Re: [BUGFIX][PATCH -tip] x86: kretprobe-booster interrupt emulationcode fix

[Masami Hiramatsu]

Bharata B Rao wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 23, 2009 at 10:14:52AM -0400, Masami Hiramatsu wrote:
>> Fix interrupt emulation code in kretprobe-booster according to
>> pt_regs update (es/ds change and gs adding).
>>
>> This issue has been reported on systemtap-bugzilla:
>> http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=9965
> 
> Do you want to put some of the details from the bugzilla entry
> to this patch description so that one is not forced to look
> at the bugzilla in future when git log is done ?

Oh, sure. I picked up related part of this bug.

---
On a -tip kernel on x86_32, kretprobe_example (from samples) triggers the
following backtrace when its retprobing a class of functions that cause a
copy_from/to_user().

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/memory.c:3196
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 2286, name: cat
1 lock held by cat/2286:
 #0:  (&p->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c04b4eb1>] seq_read+0x35/0x31d
irq event stamp: 1613
hardirqs last  enabled at (1613): [<c06b5914>] _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x48
hardirqs last disabled at (1612): [<c06b5a7f>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x1a/0x3f
softirqs last  enabled at (1610): [<c04348c5>] __do_softirq+0x164/0x183
softirqs last disabled at (1603): [<c0404d2c>] do_softirq+0x68/0xc8
Pid: 2286, comm: cat Not tainted 2.6.29-rc8-tip-acde #1
Call Trace:
 [<c0429017>] __might_sleep+0xde/0xe3
 [<c048c6e1>] might_fault+0x1f/0x80
 [<c0535b87>] copy_to_user+0x2f/0x106
 [<c04b5120>] seq_read+0x2a4/0x31d
 [<c04d4882>] proc_reg_read+0x6a/0x84
 [<c04b4e7c>] ? seq_read+0x0/0x31d
 [<c04d4882>] ? proc_reg_read+0x6a/0x84
 [<c04d4818>] ? proc_reg_read+0x0/0x84
 [<c04a1f73>] vfs_read+0x90/0xef
 [<c04a208b>] sys_read+0x4e/0x75
 [<c044d338>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x11d/0x141
 [<c0402fc4>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x38
 [<c0402fc4>] ? sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x38

Steps to recreate:
1. put kretprobe on meminfo_proc_show.
2. cat /proc/meminfo
3. Your dmesg should have the above trace.

Problem doesn't happen with 2.6.29-rc8.

This is a kretprobe booster bug on x86_32. Commit ccbeed3a modifies the
pt_regs, the kretprobe_trampoline() part of the kretprobe booster needs to be
updated to handle the gs register.

---

Thank you,

> 
>> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c |   17 +++++++++--------
>>  1 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
>> index 55b9461..64dba72 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
>> @@ -638,13 +638,13 @@ static void __used __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
>>  #else
>>  			"	pushf\n"
>>  			/*
>> -			 * Skip cs, ip, orig_ax.
>> +			 * Skip cs, ip, orig_ax and gs.
>>  			 * trampoline_handler() will plug in these values
>>  			 */
>> -			"	subl $12, %esp\n"
>> +			"	subl $16, %esp\n"
>>  			"	pushl %fs\n"
>> -			"	pushl %ds\n"
>>  			"	pushl %es\n"
>> +			"	pushl %ds\n"
>>  			"	pushl %eax\n"
>>  			"	pushl %ebp\n"
>>  			"	pushl %edi\n"
>> @@ -655,10 +655,10 @@ static void __used __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
>>  			"	movl %esp, %eax\n"
>>  			"	call trampoline_handler\n"
>>  			/* Move flags to cs */
>> -			"	movl 52(%esp), %edx\n"
>> -			"	movl %edx, 48(%esp)\n"
>> +			"	movl 56(%esp), %edx\n"
>> +			"	movl %edx, 52(%esp)\n"
>>  			/* Replace saved flags with true return address. */
>> -			"	movl %eax, 52(%esp)\n"
>> +			"	movl %eax, 56(%esp)\n"
>>  			"	popl %ebx\n"
>>  			"	popl %ecx\n"
>>  			"	popl %edx\n"
>> @@ -666,8 +666,8 @@ static void __used __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
>>  			"	popl %edi\n"
>>  			"	popl %ebp\n"
>>  			"	popl %eax\n"
>> -			/* Skip ip, orig_ax, es, ds, fs */
>> -			"	addl $20, %esp\n"
>> +			/* Skip ds, es, fs, gs, orig_ax and ip */
>> +			"	addl $24, %esp\n"
>>  			"	popf\n"
>>  #endif
>>  			"	ret\n");
>> @@ -694,6 +694,7 @@ static __used __kprobes void *trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
>>  #endif
>>  	regs->ip = trampoline_address;
>>  	regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;
>> +	regs->gs = 0;
>>
>>  	/*
>>  	 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
>>
> 
> This change works for me. I no longer see "BUG: sleeping from invalid context"
> messages with kretprobe after this change.
> 
> Regards,
> Bharata.

-- 
Masami Hiramatsu

Software Engineer
Hitachi Computer Products (America) Inc.
Software Solutions Division

e-mail: mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx

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