[PATCH 05/13] fsnotify: parent event notification

From: Eric Paris
Date: Thu Mar 19 2009 - 14:08:57 EST


inotify and dnotify both use a similar parent notification mechanism. We
add a generic parent notification mechanism to fsnotify for both of these
to use. This new machanism also adds the dentry flag optimization which
exists for inotify to dnotify.

Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

fs/notify/inode_mark.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/dcache.h | 3 +-
include/linux/fsnotify.h | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
index facd561..144b09a 100644
--- a/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
+++ b/fs/notify/inode_mark.c
@@ -41,6 +41,48 @@ void fsnotify_put_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
}

/*
+ * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to out children. Inotify
+ * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event
+ * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
+ * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if
+ * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
+ */
+static inline void fsnotify_update_dentry_child_flags(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct dentry *alias;
+ int watched;
+
+ if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+ return;
+
+ /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
+ watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
+
+ spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+ /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a
+ * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
+ list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
+ struct dentry *child;
+
+ /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
+ * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
+ * original inode) */
+ list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
+ if (!child->d_inode)
+ continue;
+
+ spin_lock(&child->d_lock);
+ if (watched)
+ child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+ else
+ child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+ spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+}
+
+/*
* recalculate the mask of events relevant to a given inode locked.
*/
static void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(struct inode *inode)
@@ -65,6 +107,8 @@ void fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct inode *inode)
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
fsnotify_recalc_inode_mask_locked(inode);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+
+ fsnotify_update_dentry_child_flags(inode);
}

/*
@@ -113,6 +157,8 @@ void fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_entry(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry)
spin_unlock(&entry->lock);

group->ops->freeing_mark(entry, group);
+
+ fsnotify_update_dentry_child_flags(inode);
}

void fsnotify_clear_marks_by_group(struct fsnotify_group *group)
@@ -218,6 +264,8 @@ int fsnotify_add_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_entry *entry, struct fsnotify_group *
if (lentry) {
ret = -EEXIST;
fsnotify_put_mark(lentry);
+ } else {
+ fsnotify_update_dentry_child_flags(inode);
}

return ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/dcache.h b/include/linux/dcache.h
index c66d224..2b935f2 100644
--- a/include/linux/dcache.h
+++ b/include/linux/dcache.h
@@ -180,7 +180,8 @@ d_iput: no no no yes
#define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
#define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010

-#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched */
+#define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched by inotify */
+#define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0040 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */

#define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x0040 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */

diff --git a/include/linux/fsnotify.h b/include/linux/fsnotify.h
index 4e04ab2..7b45f29 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsnotify.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsnotify.h
@@ -20,10 +20,43 @@
* fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode
* Called with dcache_lock held.
*/
-static inline void fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry,
- struct inode *inode)
+static inline void fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
{
- inotify_d_instantiate(entry, inode);
+ __fsnotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+
+ /* call the legacy inotify shit */
+ inotify_d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+}
+
+/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
+static inline void fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
+{
+ struct dentry *parent;
+ struct inode *p_inode;
+ char send = 0;
+
+ if (!(dentry->d_flags | DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
+ return;
+
+ /* we are notifying a parent so come up with the new mask which
+ * specifies these are events which came from a child. */
+ mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
+
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ parent = dentry->d_parent;
+ p_inode = parent->d_inode;
+
+ if (p_inode->i_fsnotify_mask & mask) {
+ dget(parent);
+ send = 1;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+
+ if (send) {
+ fsnotify(p_inode, mask, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
+ dput(parent);
+ }
}

/*
@@ -32,6 +65,14 @@ static inline void fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *entry,
*/
static inline void fsnotify_d_move(struct dentry *entry)
{
+ struct dentry *parent;
+
+ parent = entry->d_parent;
+ if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(parent->d_inode))
+ entry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+ else
+ entry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+
inotify_d_move(entry);
}

@@ -113,6 +154,8 @@ static inline void fsnotify_nameremove(struct dentry *dentry, int isdir)
isdir = FS_IN_ISDIR;
dnotify_parent(dentry, DN_DELETE);
inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, IN_DELETE|isdir, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
+
+ fsnotify_parent(dentry, FS_DELETE|isdir);
}

/*
@@ -182,6 +225,7 @@ static inline void fsnotify_access(struct dentry *dentry)
inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);

+ fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
}

@@ -200,6 +244,7 @@ static inline void fsnotify_modify(struct dentry *dentry)
inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);

+ fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
}

@@ -217,6 +262,7 @@ static inline void fsnotify_open(struct dentry *dentry)
inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);

+ fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
}

@@ -237,6 +283,7 @@ static inline void fsnotify_close(struct file *file)
inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, name);
inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);

+ fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
fsnotify(inode, mask, file, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_FILE);
}

@@ -254,6 +301,7 @@ static inline void fsnotify_xattr(struct dentry *dentry)
inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, mask, 0, dentry->d_name.name);
inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, mask, 0, NULL, NULL);

+ fsnotify_parent(dentry, mask);
fsnotify(inode, mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
}

@@ -304,6 +352,8 @@ static inline void fsnotify_change(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int ia_valid)
inotify_inode_queue_event(inode, in_mask, 0, NULL, NULL);
inotify_dentry_parent_queue_event(dentry, in_mask, 0,
dentry->d_name.name);
+
+ fsnotify_parent(dentry, in_mask);
fsnotify(inode, in_mask, inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE);
}
}
diff --git a/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h b/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h
index 605c79e..aa8a3ea 100644
--- a/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h
+++ b/include/linux/fsnotify_backend.h
@@ -45,8 +45,17 @@
#define FS_DN_RENAME 0x10000000ul /* file renamed */
#define FS_DN_MULTISHOT 0x20000000ul /* dnotify multishot */

+/* this inode cares about things that happen to it's children. Always set for
+ * dnotify and inotify. never set for fanotify */
#define FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD 0x08000000ul

+/* this is a list of all events that may get sent to a parernt based on fs event
+ * happening to inodes inside that directory */
+#define FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD (FS_ACCESS | FS_MODIFY | FS_ATTRIB |\
+ FS_CLOSE_WRITE | FS_CLOSE_NOWRITE | FS_OPEN |\
+ FS_MOVED_FROM | FS_MOVED_TO | FS_CREATE |\
+ FS_DELETE)
+
struct fsnotify_group;
struct fsnotify_event;
struct fsnotify_mark_entry;
@@ -151,6 +160,37 @@ struct fsnotify_mark_entry {
extern void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is);
extern void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode);

+static inline int fsnotify_inode_watches_children(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ /* FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD is set if the inode may care */
+ if (!(inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
+ return 0;
+ /* this inode might care about child events, does it care about the
+ * specific set of events that can happen on a child? */
+ return inode->i_fsnotify_mask & FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * fsnotify_d_instantiate - instantiate a dentry for inode
+ * Called with dcache_lock held.
+ */
+static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct dentry *parent;
+ struct inode *p_inode;
+
+ if (!inode)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+ parent = dentry->d_parent;
+ p_inode = parent->d_inode;
+
+ if (fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode))
+ dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
+ spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+}
+
/* called from fsnotify interfaces, such as fanotify or dnotify */
extern void fsnotify_recalc_global_mask(void);
extern void fsnotify_recalc_group_mask(struct fsnotify_group *group);
@@ -182,6 +222,9 @@ static inline void fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int d
static inline void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
{}

+static inline void __fsnotify_d_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_FSNOTIFY */

#endif /* __KERNEL __ */

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