Re: Vramfs: filesystem driver to utilize extra RAM on VGA devices

From: Jonathan Campbell
Date: Tue Jan 27 2009 - 00:08:21 EST



Can the GPU use the data placed in your file system?
Assuming the GPU can access any part of VRAM, yes. Files created in vramfs will always have content that exists somewhere in video ram. A file you create never moves, and is always contiguous in memory. All your program needs to direct the GPU to it is the block offset from the start of VRAM, which can be obtained by an ioctl() or bmap().

I thought the best possible design would be for any process to create a file in vramfs, and then direct the attention of whoever's managing the GPU to that file (perhaps a user-space daemon), who could open the file and use bmap or an ioctl to locate it and direct the GPU to operate on it.

I'd also like to point out the filesystem structures themselves are never placed in VRAM on purpose. I'd hate for files to suddenly disappear from the filesystem because of an errant GPU bug or pixel shader gone amok; the worst that can happen by doing it that way is that a bunch of files go blank or get filled with garbage and no harm done.
Do you have strong control as to exactly how the data is mapped into VRAM?
Not exactly. When you create a file you get whatever free space is available. However, vramfs does guarantee that your file is never fragmented, never sparse, and will always exist for the life of the file from it's offset in video ram to the offset plus the file size. I believe I've written the code to be flexible enough however to allow stronger control if needed.
I'm thinking about parallel processing - Linux puts data there and then
the GPU works on it to produce a result which Linux can eventually
fetch.
Or multimedia uses too. I'd like to see this used by MPlayer or Xine someday for example to make use of the MPEG-2 or H.264 hardware GPU decoding that today's graphics cards support: Just feed in the H.264 in one file and direct the GPU to spit out decoded video to another file, which MPlayer would have memory-mapped and could directly do something with it, -vf filters and all.
- Mark



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