Re: [PATCH] Fix BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible codein print_fatal_signal()

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Mon Jan 26 2009 - 18:16:26 EST



* Ed Swierk <eswierk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> With print-fatal-signals=1 on a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y, sending an
> unexpected signal to a process causes a BUG: using smp_processor_id() in
> preemptible code.
>
> get_signal_to_deliver() releases the siglock before calling
> print_fatal_signal(), which calls show_regs(), which calls
> smp_processor_id(), which is not supposed to be called from a
> preemptible thread.
>
> Calling print_fatal_signal() before releasing the siglock avoids this
> problem.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> ---
> Index: linux-2.6.27.4/kernel/signal.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.27.4.orig/kernel/signal.c
> +++ linux-2.6.27.4/kernel/signal.c
> @@ -1848,6 +1848,11 @@ relock:
> continue;
> }
>
> + if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr) && print_fatal_signals) {
> + /* hold lock for smp_processor_id() */
> + print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
> + }
> +
> spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);

This trades a (harmless) debug warning against a potential deadlock or
even a crash, because print_fatal_signal() can do this:

__get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));

which will work without a fault most of the time but might also generate a
pagefault and schedule away from atomic context.

So please add preempt_disable()+preempt_enable() calls around the
show_regs() call instead.

Ingo
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