Re: [PATCH 1/2] Optimization of function rb_erase() in lib/rbtree.c

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Sat Jan 24 2009 - 03:43:59 EST


On Tue, 2009-01-20 at 22:55 +0100, Wolfram Strepp wrote:
> Hello,
>
> i have reviewed the code of the rb-tree implementation
> in the kernel, and distilled two small patches for file lib/rbtree.c,
> which optimize and cleanup the code of functions rb_erase() and __rb_erase_color().
> In summary, there are 5 if()-conditions which can be eliminated.
> The patches reduce the code size (normal kernel build on x86)
> of this functions by 23 bytes, or 4.5 %.
>
> So although this is not a dramatic change, i think its worth it,
> given the many places in the kernel where it is used
> (and given the fact that processors dont like if-conditions).
>
> The patches are tested on x86.
>
> ------------------------------------------
>
> The first patch was already posted some years ago, see:
> http://lkml.org/lkml/2002/11/22/146
> and:
> http://lkml.org/lkml/2002/11/24/122
>
> It was finally merged by the original author of the rb-tree
> implementation, Andrea Arcangeli, in one of his kernel trees.
> Citing from http://lkml.org/lkml/2002/12/25/51:
>
> >Only in 2.4.21pre2aa1: 00_rbtree-cleanups-1
> >
> > Merged rbtree cleanups/microoptimizations from Ãrsek LÃszlà after
> > verifying their math correctness also with the help of Paolo Carlini
> > and of some gentle reminder from Rusty, they are obviously right,
> > thanks.
>
> But obviousely, it never found is way into the mainline kernel,
> so here it is again.


The above is not a proper changelog, please ammend it, and write it in
the form found in Paolo's STL email.

"
if ((!A || B) && C)
{
//
}
else
{
if (C)
{
if (A) __w->_M_left->_M_color = _M_black;
//
}
//
}


Therefore, the check for A (_w->_M_left, that is) in the innermost if
is definitely redundant. "

But add the extra redundant case in our code.

Then resend, and you can add

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>

> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Strepp <wstrepp@xxxxxx>
>
> ====================================================
> --- a/lib/rbtree.c
> +++ b/lib/rbtree.c
> @@ -163,17 +163,14 @@ static void __rb_erase_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
> {
> if (!other->rb_right || rb_is_black(other->rb_right))
> {
> - struct rb_node *o_left;
> - if ((o_left = other->rb_left))
> - rb_set_black(o_left);
> + rb_set_black(other->rb_left);
> rb_set_red(other);
> __rb_rotate_right(other, root);
> other = parent->rb_right;
> }
> rb_set_color(other, rb_color(parent));
> rb_set_black(parent);
> - if (other->rb_right)
> - rb_set_black(other->rb_right);
> + rb_set_black(other->rb_right);
> __rb_rotate_left(parent, root);
> node = root->rb_node;
> break;
> @@ -200,17 +197,14 @@ static void __rb_erase_color(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
> {
> if (!other->rb_left || rb_is_black(other->rb_left))
> {
> - register struct rb_node *o_right;
> - if ((o_right = other->rb_right))
> - rb_set_black(o_right);
> + rb_set_black(other->rb_right);
> rb_set_red(other);
> __rb_rotate_left(other, root);
> other = parent->rb_left;
> }
> rb_set_color(other, rb_color(parent));
> rb_set_black(parent);
> - if (other->rb_left)
> - rb_set_black(other->rb_left);
> + rb_set_black(other->rb_left);
> __rb_rotate_right(parent, root);
> node = root->rb_node;
> break;
>

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