Re: [bisected] Re: todays git: WARNING: at drivers/ata/libata-sff.c:1017ata_sff_hsm_move+0x45e/0x750()

From: Sergei Shtylyov
Date: Sat Jan 10 2009 - 15:07:12 EST


Hello, I wrote:

All the S/G counts printed out were divisible by 4 (36 for INQUIRY and 96 for REQUSET SENSE). It's the *actual* byte count for the REQUEST SENSE that's no divisible. The SCSI/ATAPI devices are free to sent less data than requested on non block transfer commands.

That is just fine - if the sg list is not corrupt or being mishandled and
the atapi pio code is not buggy.

RTFS a bit and it becomes obvious that the core libata code has a bug:

Oh, I have already... and saw where the issue could be. It just wasn't obvious why 32-bit PIO triggered it.

Got it now, however the issue doesn't seem as evident simple to me...

From libata-sff.c:
/* consumed can be larger than count only for the last transfer */
WARN_ON_ONCE(qc->cursg && count != consumed);

The big clue turns out to be that the code doesn't match the comment.

Next note the check on qc->cursg. If my input sg list is a 36 byte single
sg entry then qc->cursg should be NULL by the WARN_ON() - but it isn't.

I think it's still not NULL because qc->cursg_ofs == sg->length check was *not* true right above, hence sg_next() wasn't called...

If qc->cursg is NULL when the sg_next() is run then we don't warn because
we are quite happy with the last segment being padded or underrunning.

I don't think that sg_next() is called on an underrun segment. And here lies the mistake.

What we actually want to explode on is a case where we transfer more
bytes than are wanted and where there are more sg entries to perform - at
that point we would corrupt.

So at least one failure case is

Core code issues an SG list for 96 bytes
Drive indicates it wishes to return 18 bytes

data_xfer transfers 18 bytes + 2 padding (correctly) -> 20 bytes

Correctly indeed? I'm not at all sure it's correct to read an extra 16-bit word off the device when it thinks it's already done with the data transfer. This is not the same as to read 16-bit word and ignore its MSB as it happened. The same concern about the writes... Note that the IDE code doesn't do this...

MBR, Sergei


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/