Re: [PATCH 2/2] tracing: identify which executable object theuserspace address belongs to

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Thu Nov 27 2008 - 09:11:19 EST



* Török Edwin <edwintorok@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On 2008-11-27 14:48, Frank Ch. Eigler wrote:
> > Hi -
> >
> > On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 11:41:45AM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >
> >>>> Impact: modify+improve the userstacktrace tracing visualization feature
> >>>> [...]
> >>>> You'll see stack entries like:
> >>>> /lib/libpthread-2.7.so[+0xd370]
> >>>> [...]
> >>>>
> >>> Can you suggest an actual distribution & architecture where this
> >>> facility may be tested/used? It appears to require frame-pointer
> >>> stuff that AFAIK is not generally turned on for user-space.
> >>>
> >> gentoo, just rebuild world with frame pointers ;-)
> >>
> >
> > Well, that only goes so far. If this feature turns out unable to work
> > without distributors recompiling all their stuff on, for example, x86-64,
> > then expectations need to be reset.
>
> My assumption is that this feature will be used to trace individual
> applications, and not the system as a whole. Then you only need libc
> to be recompiled with frame pointers on, and your own
> application/your own application's libraries.
>
> That is what I want to use it for, and there isn't another solution
> that allows me to do this. Sure I can trace userspace alone using
> ptrace (which has its own overhead), and the kernel alone by using
> ftrace, but I can't combine those traces in a meaningful manner.
> If/when the kernel will support dwarf unwinding, it will only need
> to provide an alternate implementation for save_stack_trace_user.

Yes.

> Even without frame pointers you can at least get the return address
> to userspace, which may be inside your application for page faults.
>
> If I need to do system-wide tracing, I can use my 32-bit chroot [*],
> or boot my laptop which is 32-bit.
>
> I don't think that this feature should get rejected just because it
> is not easily usable from x86_64.
>
> [*] I haven't tested yet if tracing 32-bit applications from a
> 64-bit kernel works. It probably won't, and I'll need to use a
> different struct stack_frame with 32-bit addresses.
>
> Another approach I've though of would be to deliver a signal to
> userspace on demand, and have the signal handler do the backtrace,
> but that would unnecesary overhead.

Correct, that would be stupid.

Your patches are nice. Right now they are in tracing/core and
linux-next already.

Ingo
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