Re: [Lguest] [PATCH RFC/RFB] x86_64, i386: interrupt dispatch changes

From: Avi Kivity
Date: Wed Nov 26 2008 - 16:50:41 EST


Avi Kivity wrote:

Here is a prototype patch of the compressed IRQ stubs -- this patch
compresses them down to 7 stubs per 32-byte cache line (or part of cache
line) at the expense of a back-to-back jmp which has the potential of
being ugly on some pipelines (we can only get 4 stubs into 32 bytes
without that).

You could actually get 4-byte stubs, using a 16-bit call (66 e8 ww ww). But it would be slower, since we won't be pairing it with a ret.

I suspect we could get it down to three bytes, by sharing the last byte of the four-byte call sequence with the first byte of the next:

66 e8 ff 66 e8 fc 66 e8 f9 66 e8 f6 ...

Every three bytes a new stub begins; it's a four-byte call to offset 0x6703 relative to the beginning of the first stub.

Can anyone better 24 bits/stub?

I actually got it down to 16 bits: use a 16-bit code segment, so you can drop the address size override:

e8 ff e8 fd e8 fb ...

of course the common code has to jump back to a 32-bit code segment.

--
I have a truly marvellous patch that fixes the bug which this
signature is too narrow to contain.

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