Re: [PATCH 2/5] ftrace: use code patching for ftrace graph tracer

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Wed Nov 26 2008 - 03:07:30 EST


On Tue, 25 Nov 2008 22:52:29 -0800 Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Tue, 2008-11-25 at 21:35 -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > On Wed, 26 Nov 2008 00:16:24 -0500 Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > > From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> > >
> > > Impact: more efficient code for ftrace graph tracer
> > >
> > > This patch uses the dynamic patching, when available, to patch
> > > the function graph code into the kernel.
> > >
> > > This patch will ease the way for letting both function tracing
> > > and function graph tracing run together.
> > >
> > > ...
> > >
> > > +static int ftrace_mod_jmp(unsigned long ip,
> > > + int old_offset, int new_offset)
> > > +{
> > > + unsigned char code[MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE];
> > > +
> > > + if (probe_kernel_read(code, (void *)ip, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE))
> > > + return -EFAULT;
> > > +
> > > + if (code[0] != 0xe9 || old_offset != *(int *)(&code[1]))
> >
> > erk. I suspect that there's a nicer way of doing this amongst our
> > forest of get_unaligned_foo() interfaces. Harvey will know.
> >
>
> if (code[0] != 0xe9 || old_offset != get_unaligned((int *)(&code[1])))

urgh, OK, that didn't really improve anything except to document
something which was already rather obvious.

> > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > +
> > > + *(int *)(&code[1]) = new_offset;
> >
> > Might be able to use put_unaligned_foo() here.
> >
>
> put_unaligned(new_offset, (int *)(&code[1]));
>
> > The problem is that these functions use sizeof(*ptr) to work out what
> > to do, so a cast is still needed. A get_unaligned32(ptr) would be
> > nice. One which takes a void* and assumes CPU ordering.
>
> I've been thinking similarly, I could investigate something that
> goes in with the _noalign stuff?

If it's a commonly used pattern (you'd know better than I) then sure,
it would be clean to have

u32 just_gimme_the_u32_at(void *this_address);

> I'll finish the documentation patch for the _noalign stuff and then see
> about doing the host-order bits to fit in as well.
>
> Harvey
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