[PATCH] sysrq-j: emergency shell

[Vegard Nossum]

This patch adds support for "SysRq-j", which invokes an emergency
root shell in the current console.

Please don't bite my head off for abusing the file API; documentation
was rather sparse! (Corrections are welcome, though.)

It seems that keyboard input will go to the shell only half of the
time; the other half goes to whatever program was running there in
the first place. I tried to kill the other users of the TTY using
TIOCSCTTY, but it seems not to have worked. Any ideas?

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 init/main.c |  104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c
index 7e117a2..edd5274 100644
--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
 #include <linux/signal.h>
 #include <linux/idr.h>
 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <linux/sysrq.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
 
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/bugs.h>
@@ -833,6 +835,106 @@ static int noinline init_post(void)
 	panic("No init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel.");
 }
 
+static int sysrq_sh_thread(void *unused)
+{
+	static char *const argv[] = {"sh", NULL};
+	static char *const envp[] = {"HOME=/", "TERM=linux", NULL};
+
+	struct file *console;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+		ret = get_unused_fd();
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto put_fds;
+		if (ret != i) {
+			put_unused_fd(ret);
+			ret = -EBADF;
+			goto put_fds;
+		}
+	}
+
+	console = filp_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(console)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(console);
+		goto put_fds;
+	}
+
+	get_file(console);
+	get_file(console);
+	get_file(console);
+	fd_install(0, console);
+	fd_install(1, console);
+	fd_install(2, console);
+
+	/* Become session leader */
+	ret = sys_setsid();
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto put_filp;
+
+	/* Exclusive mode; no others are allowed to open() this tty */
+	ret = sys_ioctl(0, TIOCEXCL, 0);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto put_filp;
+
+	/* Steal the tty from whoever */
+	ret = sys_ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto put_filp;
+
+	/* Flush pending input */
+	ret = sys_ioctl(0, TCFLSH, TCIFLUSH);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto put_filp;
+
+	/* If execve() returns, something went wrong. */
+	ret = kernel_execve("/bin/sh", argv, envp);
+
+put_filp:
+	fput(console);
+
+put_fds:
+	while (--i >= 0)
+		put_unused_fd(i);
+
+	printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't start shell: %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void sysrq_sh_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = kernel_thread(sysrq_sh_thread, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
+	if (err < 0)
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't start kernel thread (%d)\n", err);
+}
+
+static DECLARE_WORK(sysrq_sh_work, &sysrq_sh_work_func);
+
+static void sysrq_sh_handle(int key, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	schedule_work(&sysrq_sh_work);
+}
+
+static struct sysrq_key_op sysrq_sh_op = {
+	.handler = sysrq_sh_handle,
+	.help_msg = "shell(j)",
+	.action_msg = "Emergency shell",
+};
+
+static void sysrq_sh_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = register_sysrq_key('j', &sysrq_sh_op);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't register SysRq-j (emergency shell) "
+			"handler. (%d)\n", err);
+	}
+}
+
 static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
 {
 	lock_kernel();
@@ -877,6 +979,8 @@ static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
 		prepare_namespace();
 	}
 
+	sysrq_sh_init();
+
 	/*
 	 * Ok, we have completed the initial bootup, and
 	 * we're essentially up and running. Get rid of the
-- 
1.5.6.5

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