Re: [patch] Fix type errors in inotify interfaces

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Wed Nov 19 2008 - 03:04:36 EST


On Tue, 18 Nov 2008 15:18:21 -0500 Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Andrew,
>
> Vegard reminded me of an issue with the inotify interface
> that I raised quite a while ago, offlist, with Robert; Robert
> acknowledged that things should be fixed, but then neither of
> us actually did anything :-{.
>
> The problems lie in the types used for some inotify interfaces, both
> at the kernel level and at the glibc level. This mail addresses the
> kernel problem. I will follow up with some suggestions for glibc
> changes.
>
> For the sys_inotify_rm_watch() interface, the type of the 'wd' argument
> is currently 'u32', it should be '__s32' . That is Robert's suggestion,
> and is consistent with the other declarations of watch descriptors in
> the kernel source, in particular, the inotify_event structure in
> include/linux/inotify.h:
>
> struct inotify_event {
> __s32 wd; /* watch descriptor */
> __u32 mask; /* watch mask */
> __u32 cookie; /* cookie to synchronize two events */
> __u32 len; /* length (including nulls) of name */
> char name[0]; /* stub for possible name */
> };
>
> The patch below makes the changes needed for inotify_rm_watch().
>
> Thanks
>
> Michael
>
>
> diff --git a/fs/inotify_user.c b/fs/inotify_user.c
> index d367e9b..a71f764 100644
> --- a/fs/inotify_user.c
> +++ b/fs/inotify_user.c
> @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ fput_and_out:
> return ret;
> }
>
> -asmlinkage long sys_inotify_rm_watch(int fd, u32 wd)
> +asmlinkage long sys_inotify_rm_watch(int fd, __s32 wd)
> {
> struct file *filp;
> struct inotify_device *dev;
> diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
> index d6ff145..36983a5 100644
> --- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
> +++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
> @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_inotify_init(void);
> asmlinkage long sys_inotify_init1(int flags);
> asmlinkage long sys_inotify_add_watch(int fd, const char __user *path,
> u32 mask);
> -asmlinkage long sys_inotify_rm_watch(int fd, u32 wd);
> +asmlinkage long sys_inotify_rm_watch(int fd, __s32 wd);
>
> asmlinkage long sys_spu_run(int fd, __u32 __user *unpc,
> __u32 __user *ustatus);

hrm. I see no sane reason why a watch descriptor should take on
negative values, so in some ways the u32 was logical. (Ditto file
descriptors, but I don't think I want to change that ;))

otoh, the system call via which one _obtains_ watch descriptors most
certainly wants to return -ve nunmbers, to signify errors.

All too hard. I think I'll stop thinking about it and merge the patch ;)
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