Re: busted CFS group load balancer?

From: Ken Chen
Date: Tue Nov 18 2008 - 02:33:22 EST


On Mon, Nov 17, 2008 at 9:19 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> Note that with larger cpu count and/or lower group weight we'll quickly
> run into numerical trouble...
>
> I would recommend trying this with the minimum weight in the order of
> 8-16 times number of cpus on your system.
>
> There is only so much one can do with 10 bit fixed precision math :/

That is probably one of the many problems. I also found that the
updates to the per-cpu task_group's sched_entity load weight
(tg->se[cpu]->load.weight) is very problematic and very erratic.

The total rq_weight is calculated at one beginning of tg_shares_up(),

for_each_cpu_mask(i, sd->span) {
rq_weight += tg->cfs_rq[i]->load.weight;
shares += tg->cfs_rq[i]->shares;
}

However, the scaling of per-cpu se->load.weight in function
__update_group_shares_cpu() takes another lookup of
tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->load.weight at a different time.
cfs_rq[cpu].load.weight aren't always consistent across these two
times. Due to these inconsistency of value taken on per cpu cfs_rq,
I've see tg->se[cpu]->load.weight jumping all over the place. In our
environment, the cpu loads are very dynamic. Process
queuing/dequeuing at high rate.

I'm also very troubled with this calculation in __update_group_shares_cpu():

shares = (sd_shares * rq_weight) / (sd_rq_weight + 1);

Won't you have rounding problem here? value 'shares' will gradually
decrease for each iteration of __update_group_shares_cpu()?

- Ken
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