Re: [PATCH 9/9] x86/iommu: use dma_ops_list in get_dma_ops

From: FUJITA Tomonori
Date: Mon Sep 29 2008 - 09:20:58 EST


On Mon, 29 Sep 2008 11:36:52 +0200
Joerg Roedel <joro@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 12:30:44PM +0300, Muli Ben-Yehuda wrote:
> > On Sun, Sep 28, 2008 at 09:13:33PM +0200, Joerg Roedel wrote:
> >
> > > I think we should try to build a paravirtualized IOMMU for KVM
> > > guests. It should work this way: We reserve a configurable amount
> > > of contiguous guest physical memory and map it dma contiguous using
> > > some kind of hardware IOMMU. This is possible with all hardare
> > > IOMMUs we have in the field by now, also Calgary and GART. The guest
> > > does dma_coherent allocations from this memory directly and is done.
> > > For map_single and map_sg
> > > the guest can do bounce buffering. We avoid nearly all pvdma hypercalls
> > > with this approach, keep guest swapping working and solve also the
> > > problems with device dma_masks and guest memory that is not contigous on
> > > the host side.
> >
> > I'm not sure I follow, but if I understand correctly with this
> > approach the guest could only DMA into buffers that fall within the
> > range you allocated for DMA and mapped. Isn't that a pretty nasty
> > limitation? The guest would need to bounce-bufer every frame that
> > happened to not fall inside that range, with the resulting loss of
> > performance.
>
> The bounce buffering is needed for map_single/map_sg allocations. For
> dma_alloc_coherent we can directly allocate from that range. The
> performance loss of the bounce buffering may be lower than the
> hypercalls we need as the alternative (we need hypercalls for map, unmap
> and sync).

Nobody cares about the performance of dma_alloc_coherent. Only the
performance of map_single/map_sg matters.

I'm not sure how expensive the hypercalls are, but they are more
expensive than bounce buffering coping lots of data for every I/Os?
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