mmap over HPET - 32 bit wrap arround

From: Raz
Date: Wed May 28 2008 - 18:19:31 EST


I am wondering wether someone can explain how hpet behaves. The bellow
is a short program that reads from a mmaped /dev/hpet the time. I am
running it and it looks that afer ~296 seconds the counter resets . I
AM RUNNING 64bi KERNEL(2.6.18-8.el5) and reading a 64BIT VARIABLE.
my hpet is 14MHZ, so I am guessing a 32bit wraparound ( ~296 * 14Mhz
) = MAX_INT . but why ?

thank you

raz

#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>ing 6
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>

struct hpet {
uint64_t hpet_cap; /* capabilities */
uint64_t res0; /* reserved */
uint64_t hpet_config; /* configuration */
uint64_t res1; /* reserved */
uint64_t hpet_isr; /* interrupt status reg */
uint64_t res2[25]; /* reserved */
union { /* main counter */
uint64_t _hpet_mc64;
uint32_t _hpet_mc32;
unsigned long _hpet_mc;
} _u0;
uint64_t res3; /* reserved */
struct hpet_timer {
uint64_t hpet_config; /* configuration/cap */
union { /* timer compare register */
uint64_t _hpet_hc64;
uint32_t _hpet_hc32;
unsigned long _hpet_compare;
} _u1;
uint64_t hpet_fsb[2]; /* FSB route */
} hpet_timers[1];
};

struct hpet* timer;
int hpet_fd;
uint64_t resHZ;
uint64_t divisor;
#define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000LL
#define USEC_PER_SEC 1000000LL


int hpet_init()
{
hpet_fd = open("/dev/hpet", O_RDONLY);
if (hpet_fd < 0) {
puts("This system has no accessible HPET device");
return -1;
}
timer = ( struct hpet* )mmap(NULL, 1024 ,PROT_READ,
MAP_SHARED, hpet_fd, 0);
if ((long)timer == (-1) ) {
puts("This system has no mappable HPET device");
close(hpet_fd);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}

void discover_hpet_resulotion(void)
{
uint64_t d1,d2;
d1 = timer->_u0._hpet_mc64;
sleep(1);
d2 = timer->_u0._hpet_mc64;
resHZ = d2 - d1;
printf("HPET clock resolution %lldHZ\n",
resHZ);
}


void calibrate_hpet(void)
{
divisor = NSEC_PER_SEC / resHZ;
printf("divisor=%lld ns/hpet\n", divisor);
}

uint64_t __get_cur_ns(void)
{
return (timer->_u0._hpet_mc64*divisor);

}


uint64_t __get_cur_us(void)
{
return __get_cur_ns()/1000;

}

int main()
{
uint64_t d1,d2;
if ( hpet_init() < 0 ){
return (0);
}
discover_hpet_resulotion();
calibrate_hpet();
while(1){
d1 = __get_cur_us();
sleep(1);
d2 = __get_cur_us();
printf("cur %lldus delta=%lldus\n",
d2,d2-d1);
}
}




--
Raz
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