Re: [patch 0/2] Immediate Values - jump patching update

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Mon Apr 28 2008 - 19:13:41 EST


Ingo Molnar wrote:
* H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

What I'm proposing is:

[ .... fastpath head ...... ]
[ .... 5-byte CALL .......... ] ---> NOP-ed out
[ .... fastpath tail .......... ]
[ ............................. ]
The call site is created with an asm() statement as opposed to a gcc function call; it is up to the logging function to take the state and mangle it into whatever format it wants to; the debugging information (e.g. DWARF) should tell it all it needs to know about how the register/memory state maps onto the C state. This mapping can either be done online, with a small piece of dynamic code, or offline (although offline makes it tricky to know what memory tems to gather.)

that would be rather impractical as we'd force DEBUG_INFO builds on anyone (it's HUGE) just to do some trivial tracing. Look at the ftrace plugin usage model - it wants to be widely available and easy to use.


Otherwise you're forcing everyone to take the cost of additional cache footprint, plus optimizer interference, just because they might want to possibly do some trivial tracing. DEBUG_INFO is The Right Thing for this, as it carries all the information you may want in a well-defined format. You don't necessarily have to keep all this information around, of course; you can distill out the information for the trace sites at compile time and keep a tracer information file, after which you can strip the information.

There is actually yet another alternative, though, which is to build the tracer at compile time. The tricky part of this is that it almost requires inserting a preprocessor before the assembler, and use really ugly asm() macros to extract the very information that the debug format is designed explicitly to extract!

Personally, I think requiring DEBUG_INFO is a helluva lot less ugly than these branch hacks.

-hpa
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