Re: use of preempt_count instead of in_atomic() at leds-gpio.c

From: Alan Stern
Date: Thu Mar 20 2008 - 21:32:01 EST


On Thu, 20 Mar 2008, Andrew Morton wrote:

> On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 21:36:04 -0300 Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > Well, so far so good for LEDs, but what about the other users of in_atomic
> > that apparently should not be doing it either?
>
> Ho hum. Lots of cc's added.

...

> The usual pattern for most of the above is
>
> if (!in_atomic())
> do_something_which_might_sleep();
>
> problem is, in_atomic() returns false inside spinlock on non-preptible
> kernels. So if anyone calls those functions inside spinlock they will
> incorrectly schedule and another task can then come in and try take the
> already-held lock.
>
> Now, it happens that in_atomic() returns true on non-preemtible kernels
> when running in interrupt or softirq context. But if the above code really
> is using in_atomic() to detect am-i-called-from-interrupt and NOT
> am-i-called-from-inside-spinlock, they should be using in_irq(),
> in_softirq() or in_interrupt().

Presumably most of these places are actually trying to detect
am-i-allowed-to-sleep. Isn't that what in_atomic() is supposed to do?
Why doesn't it do that in non-preemptible kernels?

For that matter, isn't it also the sort of thing that might_sleep() is
supposed to check? But looking at the definitions in
include/linux/kernel.h, it appears that might_sleep() does nothing at
all when neither CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY nor
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP is set.

Alan Stern

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