Re: [PATCH 2/2] xen pvfb: Para-virtual framebuffer, keyboard andpointer driver

From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Date: Thu Feb 21 2008 - 15:34:12 EST


Markus Armbruster wrote:
This is a pair of Xen para-virtual frontend device drivers:
drivers/video/xen-fbfront.c provides a framebuffer, and
drivers/input/xen-kbdfront provides keyboard and mouse.

Unless they're actually inter-dependent, could you post this as two separate patches? I don't know anything about these parts of the kernel, so it would be nice to make it very obvious which changes are fb vs mouse/keyboard.

(I guess input/* vs video/* should make it obvious, but it looks like input has a config dependency on fb, so I'll avoid making too many presumptions...)

(Couple of comments below)

J

The backends run in dom0 user space.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@xxxxxxxxxx>

---

drivers/input/Kconfig | 9 drivers/input/Makefile | 2 drivers/input/xen-kbdfront.c | 337 +++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/video/Kconfig | 14 drivers/video/Makefile | 1 drivers/video/xen-fbfront.c | 550 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h | 124 ++++++++
include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h | 114 ++++++++
8 files changed, 1151 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/input/Kconfig b/drivers/input/Kconfig
index 9dea14d..5f9d860 100644
--- a/drivers/input/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/input/Kconfig
@@ -149,6 +149,15 @@ config INPUT_APMPOWER
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
module will be called apm-power.
+config XEN_KBDDEV_FRONTEND
+ tristate "Xen virtual keyboard and mouse support"
+ depends on XEN_FBDEV_FRONTEND
+ default y
+ help
+ This driver implements the front-end of the Xen virtual
+ keyboard and mouse device driver. It communicates with a back-end
+ in another domain.
+
comment "Input Device Drivers"
source "drivers/input/keyboard/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/input/Makefile b/drivers/input/Makefile
index 2ae87b1..98c4f9a 100644
--- a/drivers/input/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/input/Makefile
@@ -23,3 +23,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_TOUCHSCREEN) += touchscreen/
obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_MISC) += misc/
obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT_APMPOWER) += apm-power.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_KBDDEV_FRONTEND) += xen-kbdfront.o
diff --git a/drivers/input/xen-kbdfront.c b/drivers/input/xen-kbdfront.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84f65cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/xen-kbdfront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual input device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Based on linux/drivers/input/mouse/sermouse.c
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ *
+ * Switch to grant tables together with xen-fbfront.c.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/fbif.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/kbdif.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+struct xenkbd_info {
+ struct input_dev *kbd;
+ struct input_dev *ptr;
+ struct xenkbd_page *page;
+ int evtchn, irq;
+ struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
+ char phys[32];
+};
+
+static int xenkbd_remove(struct xenbus_device *);
+static int xenkbd_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *, struct xenkbd_info *);
+static void xenkbd_disconnect_backend(struct xenkbd_info *);
+
+/*
+ * Note: if you need to send out events, see xenfb_do_update() for how
+ * to do that.
+ */
+
+static irqreturn_t input_handler(int rq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ struct xenkbd_info *info = dev_id;
+ struct xenkbd_page *page = info->page;
+ __u32 cons, prod;
+
+ prod = page->in_prod;
+ if (prod == page->in_cons)
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+ rmb(); /* ensure we see ring contents up to prod */
+ for (cons = page->in_cons; cons != prod; cons++) {
+ union xenkbd_in_event *event;
+ struct input_dev *dev;
+ event = &XENKBD_IN_RING_REF(page, cons);
+
+ dev = info->ptr;
+ switch (event->type) {
+ case XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION:
+ input_report_rel(dev, REL_X, event->motion.rel_x);
+ input_report_rel(dev, REL_Y, event->motion.rel_y);
+ break;
+ case XENKBD_TYPE_KEY:
+ dev = NULL;
+ if (test_bit(event->key.keycode, info->kbd->keybit))
+ dev = info->kbd;
+ if (test_bit(event->key.keycode, info->ptr->keybit))
+ dev = info->ptr;
+ if (dev)
+ input_report_key(dev, event->key.keycode,
+ event->key.pressed);
+ else
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "xenkbd: unhandled keycode 0x%x\n",
+ event->key.keycode);
+ break;
+ case XENKBD_TYPE_POS:
+ input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, event->pos.abs_x);
+ input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, event->pos.abs_y);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (dev)
+ input_sync(dev);
+ }
+ mb(); /* ensure we got ring contents */
+ page->in_cons = cons;
+ notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int __devinit xenkbd_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+ int ret, i;
+ struct xenkbd_info *info;
+ struct input_dev *kbd, *ptr;
+
+ info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!info) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ dev->dev.driver_data = info;
+ info->xbdev = dev;
+ snprintf(info->phys, sizeof(info->phys), "xenbus/%s", dev->nodename);
+
+ info->page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!info->page)
+ goto error_nomem;
+
+ /* keyboard */
+ kbd = input_allocate_device();
+ if (!kbd)
+ goto error_nomem;
+ kbd->name = "Xen Virtual Keyboard";
+ kbd->phys = info->phys;
+ kbd->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
+ kbd->id.vendor = 0x5853;
+ kbd->id.product = 0xffff;
+ kbd->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY);
+ for (i = KEY_ESC; i < KEY_UNKNOWN; i++)
+ set_bit(i, kbd->keybit);
+ for (i = KEY_OK; i < KEY_MAX; i++)
+ set_bit(i, kbd->keybit);
+
+ ret = input_register_device(kbd);
+ if (ret) {
+ input_free_device(kbd);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "input_register_device(kbd)");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ info->kbd = kbd;
+
+ /* pointing device */
+ ptr = input_allocate_device();
+ if (!ptr)
+ goto error_nomem;
+ ptr->name = "Xen Virtual Pointer";
+ ptr->phys = info->phys;
+ ptr->id.bustype = BUS_PCI;
+ ptr->id.vendor = 0x5853;
+ ptr->id.product = 0xfffe;
+ ptr->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_REL) | BIT(EV_ABS);
+ for (i = BTN_LEFT; i <= BTN_TASK; i++)
+ set_bit(i, ptr->keybit);
+ ptr->relbit[0] = BIT(REL_X) | BIT(REL_Y);
+ input_set_abs_params(ptr, ABS_X, 0, XENFB_WIDTH, 0, 0);
+ input_set_abs_params(ptr, ABS_Y, 0, XENFB_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
+
+ ret = input_register_device(ptr);
+ if (ret) {
+ input_free_device(ptr);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "input_register_device(ptr)");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ info->ptr = ptr;
+
+ ret = xenkbd_connect_backend(dev, info);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ error_nomem:
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "allocating device memory");
+ error:
+ xenkbd_remove(dev);

This is happy if dev->info is only partially initialized?

+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int xenkbd_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+ struct xenkbd_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+
+ xenkbd_disconnect_backend(info);
+ memset(info->page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return xenkbd_connect_backend(dev, info);
+}
+
+static int xenkbd_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+ struct xenkbd_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+
+ xenkbd_disconnect_backend(info);
+ input_unregister_device(info->kbd);
+ input_unregister_device(info->ptr);

Does this free kdb and ptr?

+ free_page((unsigned long)info->page);
+ kfree(info);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xenkbd_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ struct xenkbd_info *info)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+
+ ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, input_handler,
+ 0, dev->devicetype, info);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ xenbus_free_evtchn(dev, info->evtchn);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ info->irq = ret;
+
+ again:
+ ret = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+ if (ret) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "starting transaction");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "page-ref", "%lu",
+ virt_to_mfn(info->page));
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_xenbus;
+ ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "event-channel", "%u",
+ info->evtchn);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_xenbus;
+ ret = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+ goto again;
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "completing transaction");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+ return 0;
+
+ error_xenbus:
+ xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "writing xenstore");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void xenkbd_disconnect_backend(struct xenkbd_info *info)
+{
+ if (info->irq >= 0)
+ unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
+ info->evtchn = info->irq = -1;
+}
+
+static void xenkbd_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+ struct xenkbd_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+ int ret, val;
+
+ switch (backend_state) {
+ case XenbusStateInitialising:
+ case XenbusStateInitialised:
+ case XenbusStateUnknown:
+ case XenbusStateClosed:
+ break;
+
+ case XenbusStateInitWait:
+InitWait:
+ ret = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+ "feature-abs-pointer", "%d", &val);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ val = 0;
+ if (val) {
+ ret = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->nodename,
+ "request-abs-pointer", "1");
+ if (ret)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "xenkbd: can't request abs-pointer");
+ }
+ xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+ break;
+
+ case XenbusStateConnected:
+ /*
+ * Work around xenbus race condition: If backend goes
+ * through InitWait to Connected fast enough, we can
+ * get Connected twice here.
+ */
+ if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
+ goto InitWait; /* no InitWait seen yet, fudge it */
+ break;
+
+ case XenbusStateClosing:
+ xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct xenbus_device_id xenkbd_ids[] = {
+ { "vkbd" },
+ { "" }
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver xenkbd = {
+ .name = "vkbd",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .ids = xenkbd_ids,
+ .probe = xenkbd_probe,
+ .remove = xenkbd_remove,
+ .resume = xenkbd_resume,
+ .otherend_changed = xenkbd_backend_changed,
+};
+
+static int __init xenkbd_init(void)
+{
+ if (!is_running_on_xen())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* Nothing to do if running in dom0. */
+ if (is_initial_xendomain())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return xenbus_register_frontend(&xenkbd);
+}
+
+static void __exit xenkbd_cleanup(void)
+{
+ xenbus_unregister_driver(&xenkbd);
+}
+
+module_init(xenkbd_init);
+module_exit(xenkbd_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/video/Kconfig b/drivers/video/Kconfig
index 758435f..67de177 100644
--- a/drivers/video/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/video/Kconfig
@@ -1903,6 +1903,20 @@ config FB_VIRTUAL
If unsure, say N.
+config XEN_FBDEV_FRONTEND
+ tristate "Xen virtual frame buffer support"
+ depends on FB && XEN
+ select FB_SYS_FILLRECT
+ select FB_SYS_COPYAREA
+ select FB_SYS_IMAGEBLIT
+ select FB_SYS_FOPS
+ select FB_DEFERRED_IO
+ default y
+ help
+ This driver implements the front-end of the Xen virtual
+ frame buffer driver. It communicates with a back-end
+ in another domain.
+
source "drivers/video/omap/Kconfig"
source "drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/video/Makefile b/drivers/video/Makefile
index 83e02b3..d3ab9b2 100644
--- a/drivers/video/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/video/Makefile
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_FB_PS3) += ps3fb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FB_SM501) += sm501fb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FB_XILINX) += xilinxfb.o
obj-$(CONFIG_FB_OMAP) += omap/
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_FBDEV_FRONTEND) += xen-fbfront.o
# Platform or fallback drivers go here
obj-$(CONFIG_FB_UVESA) += uvesafb.o
diff --git a/drivers/video/xen-fbfront.c b/drivers/video/xen-fbfront.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf8f900
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/video/xen-fbfront.c
@@ -0,0 +1,550 @@
+/*
+ * Xen para-virtual frame buffer device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * Based on linux/drivers/video/q40fb.c
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
+ * more details.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * TODO:
+ *
+ * Switch to grant tables when they become capable of dealing with the
+ * frame buffer.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fb.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/fbif.h>
+#include <xen/interface/io/protocols.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+
+struct xenfb_info {
+ unsigned char *fb;
+ struct fb_info *fb_info;
+ int x1, y1, x2, y2; /* dirty rectangle,
+ protected by dirty_lock */
+ spinlock_t dirty_lock;
+ int nr_pages;
+ int evtchn, irq;
+ struct xenfb_page *page;
+ unsigned long *mfns;
+ int update_wanted; /* XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE wanted */
+
+ struct xenbus_device *xbdev;
+};
+
+static u32 xenfb_mem_len = XENFB_WIDTH * XENFB_HEIGHT * XENFB_DEPTH / 8;
+
+static int xenfb_remove(struct xenbus_device *);
+static void xenfb_init_shared_page(struct xenfb_info *);
+static int xenfb_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *, struct xenfb_info *);
+static void xenfb_disconnect_backend(struct xenfb_info *);
+
+static void xenfb_do_update(struct xenfb_info *info,
+ int x, int y, int w, int h)
+{
+ union xenfb_out_event event;
+ u32 prod;
+
+ event.type = XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE;
+ event.update.x = x;
+ event.update.y = y;
+ event.update.width = w;
+ event.update.height = h;
+
+ prod = info->page->out_prod;
+ /* caller ensures !xenfb_queue_full() */
+ mb(); /* ensure ring space available */
+ XENFB_OUT_RING_REF(info->page, prod) = event;
+ wmb(); /* ensure ring contents visible */
+ info->page->out_prod = prod + 1;
+
+ notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+}
+
+static int xenfb_queue_full(struct xenfb_info *info)
+{
+ u32 cons, prod;
+
+ prod = info->page->out_prod;
+ cons = info->page->out_cons;
+ return prod - cons == XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN;
+}
+
+static void xenfb_refresh(struct xenfb_info *info,
+ int x1, int y1, int w, int h)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int y2 = y1 + h - 1;
+ int x2 = x1 + w - 1;
+
+ if (!info->update_wanted)
+ return;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->dirty_lock, flags);
+
+ /* Combine with dirty rectangle: */
+ if (info->y1 < y1)
+ y1 = info->y1;
+ if (info->y2 > y2)
+ y2 = info->y2;
+ if (info->x1 < x1)
+ x1 = info->x1;
+ if (info->x2 > x2)
+ x2 = info->x2;
+
+ if (xenfb_queue_full(info)) {
+ /* Can't send right now, stash it in the dirty rectangle */
+ info->x1 = x1;
+ info->x2 = x2;
+ info->y1 = y1;
+ info->y2 = y2;
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dirty_lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Clear dirty rectangle: */
+ info->x1 = info->y1 = INT_MAX;
+ info->x2 = info->y2 = 0;
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->dirty_lock, flags);
+
+ if (x1 <= x2 && y1 <= y2)
+ xenfb_do_update(info, x1, y1, x2 - x1 + 1, y2 - y1 + 1);
+}
+
+static void xenfb_deferred_io(struct fb_info *fb_info,
+ struct list_head *pagelist)
+{
+ struct xenfb_info *info = fb_info->par;
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned long beg, end;
+ int y1, y2, miny, maxy;
+
+ miny = INT_MAX;
+ maxy = 0;
+ list_for_each_entry(page, pagelist, lru) {
+ beg = page->index << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ end = beg + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+ y1 = beg / fb_info->fix.line_length;
+ y2 = end / fb_info->fix.line_length;
+ if (y2 >= fb_info->var.yres)
+ y2 = fb_info->var.yres - 1;
+ if (miny > y1)
+ miny = y1;
+ if (maxy < y2)
+ maxy = y2;
+ }
+ xenfb_refresh(info, 0, miny, fb_info->var.xres, maxy - miny + 1);
+}
+
+static struct fb_deferred_io xenfb_defio = {
+ .delay = HZ / 20,
+ .deferred_io = xenfb_deferred_io,
+};
+
+static int xenfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
+ unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
+ struct fb_info *info)
+{
+ u32 v;
+
+ if (regno > info->cmap.len)
+ return 1;
+
+#define CNVT_TOHW(val, width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
+ red = CNVT_TOHW(red, info->var.red.length);
+ green = CNVT_TOHW(green, info->var.green.length);
+ blue = CNVT_TOHW(blue, info->var.blue.length);
+ transp = CNVT_TOHW(transp, info->var.transp.length);
+#undef CNVT_TOHW
+
+ v = (red << info->var.red.offset) |
+ (green << info->var.green.offset) |
+ (blue << info->var.blue.offset);
+
+ switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
+ case 16:
+ case 24:
+ case 32:
+ ((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] = v;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xenfb_fillrect(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
+{
+ struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
+
+ sys_fillrect(p, rect);
+ xenfb_refresh(info, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width, rect->height);
+}
+
+static void xenfb_imageblit(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_image *image)
+{
+ struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
+
+ sys_imageblit(p, image);
+ xenfb_refresh(info, image->dx, image->dy, image->width, image->height);
+}
+
+static void xenfb_copyarea(struct fb_info *p, const struct fb_copyarea *area)
+{
+ struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
+
+ sys_copyarea(p, area);
+ xenfb_refresh(info, area->dx, area->dy, area->width, area->height);
+}
+
+static ssize_t xenfb_write(struct fb_info *p, const char __user *buf,
+ size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ struct xenfb_info *info = p->par;
+ ssize_t res;
+
+ res = fb_sys_write(p, buf, count, ppos);
+ xenfb_refresh(info, 0, 0, info->page->width, info->page->height);
+ return res;
+}
+
+static struct fb_ops xenfb_fb_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .fb_read = fb_sys_read,
+ .fb_write = xenfb_write,
+ .fb_setcolreg = xenfb_setcolreg,
+ .fb_fillrect = xenfb_fillrect,
+ .fb_copyarea = xenfb_copyarea,
+ .fb_imageblit = xenfb_imageblit,
+};
+
+static irqreturn_t xenfb_event_handler(int rq, void *dev_id)
+{
+ /*
+ * No in events recognized, simply ignore them all.
+ * If you need to recognize some, see xen-kbdfront's
+ * input_handler() for how to do that.
+ */
+ struct xenfb_info *info = dev_id;
+ struct xenfb_page *page = info->page;
+
+ if (page->in_cons != page->in_prod) {
+ info->page->in_cons = info->page->in_prod;
+ notify_remote_via_irq(info->irq);
+ }
+
+ /* Flush dirty rectangle: */
+ xenfb_refresh(info, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, -INT_MAX, -INT_MAX);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int __devinit xenfb_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+ struct xenfb_info *info;
+ struct fb_info *fb_info;
+ int ret;
+
+ info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (info == NULL) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating info structure");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ dev->dev.driver_data = info;
+ info->xbdev = dev;
+ info->irq = -1;
+ info->x1 = info->y1 = INT_MAX;
+ spin_lock_init(&info->dirty_lock);
+
+ info->fb = vmalloc(xenfb_mem_len);
+ if (info->fb == NULL)
+ goto error_nomem;
+ memset(info->fb, 0, xenfb_mem_len);
+
+ info->nr_pages = (xenfb_mem_len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ info->mfns = vmalloc(sizeof(unsigned long) * info->nr_pages);
+ if (!info->mfns)
+ goto error_nomem;
+
+ /* set up shared page */
+ info->page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!info->page)
+ goto error_nomem;
+
+ xenfb_init_shared_page(info);
+
+ /* abusing framebuffer_alloc() to allocate pseudo_palette */
+ fb_info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(u32) * 256, NULL);
+ if (fb_info == NULL)
+ goto error_nomem;
+
+ /* complete the abuse: */
+ fb_info->pseudo_palette = fb_info->par;
+ fb_info->par = info;
+
+ fb_info->screen_base = info->fb;
+
+ fb_info->fbops = &xenfb_fb_ops;
+ fb_info->var.xres_virtual = fb_info->var.xres = info->page->width;
+ fb_info->var.yres_virtual = fb_info->var.yres = info->page->height;
+ fb_info->var.bits_per_pixel = info->page->depth;
+
+ fb_info->var.red = (struct fb_bitfield){16, 8, 0};
+ fb_info->var.green = (struct fb_bitfield){8, 8, 0};
+ fb_info->var.blue = (struct fb_bitfield){0, 8, 0};
+
+ fb_info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
+ fb_info->var.height = -1;
+ fb_info->var.width = -1;
+ fb_info->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
+
+ fb_info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
+ fb_info->fix.line_length = info->page->line_length;
+ fb_info->fix.smem_start = 0;
+ fb_info->fix.smem_len = xenfb_mem_len;
+ strcpy(fb_info->fix.id, "xen");
+ fb_info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
+ fb_info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
+
+ fb_info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
+
+ ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&fb_info->cmap, 256, 0);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ framebuffer_release(fb_info);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "fb_alloc_cmap");
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ fb_info->fbdefio = &xenfb_defio;
+ fb_deferred_io_init(fb_info);
+
+ ret = register_framebuffer(fb_info);
+ if (ret) {
+ fb_dealloc_cmap(&fb_info->cmap);
+ fb_deferred_io_cleanup(fb_info);
+ framebuffer_release(fb_info);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "register_framebuffer");
+ goto error;
+ }
+ info->fb_info = fb_info;
+
+ ret = xenfb_connect_backend(dev, info);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ error_nomem:
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "allocating device memory");
+ error:
+ xenfb_remove(dev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int xenfb_resume(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+ struct xenfb_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+
+ xenfb_disconnect_backend(info);
+ xenfb_init_shared_page(info);
+ return xenfb_connect_backend(dev, info);
+}
+
+static int xenfb_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+ struct xenfb_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+
+ xenfb_disconnect_backend(info);
+ if (info->fb_info) {
+ fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info->fb_info);
+ unregister_framebuffer(info->fb_info);
+ fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->fb_info->cmap);
+ framebuffer_release(info->fb_info);
+ }
+ free_page((unsigned long)info->page);
+ vfree(info->mfns);
+ vfree(info->fb);
+ kfree(info);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long vmalloc_to_mfn(void *address)
+{
+ return pfn_to_mfn(vmalloc_to_pfn(address));
+}
+
+static void xenfb_init_shared_page(struct xenfb_info *info)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < info->nr_pages; i++)
+ info->mfns[i] = vmalloc_to_mfn(info->fb + i * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ info->page->pd[0] = vmalloc_to_mfn(info->mfns);
+ info->page->pd[1] = 0;
+ info->page->width = XENFB_WIDTH;
+ info->page->height = XENFB_HEIGHT;
+ info->page->depth = XENFB_DEPTH;
+ info->page->line_length = (info->page->depth / 8) * info->page->width;
+ info->page->mem_length = xenfb_mem_len;
+ info->page->in_cons = info->page->in_prod = 0;
+ info->page->out_cons = info->page->out_prod = 0;
+}
+
+static int xenfb_connect_backend(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ struct xenfb_info *info)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
+
+ ret = xenbus_alloc_evtchn(dev, &info->evtchn);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(info->evtchn, xenfb_event_handler,
+ 0, dev->devicetype, info);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ xenbus_free_evtchn(dev, info->evtchn);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ info->irq = ret;
+
+ again:
+ ret = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
+ if (ret) {
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "starting transaction");
+ return ret;
+ }
+ ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "page-ref", "%lu",
+ virt_to_mfn(info->page));
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_xenbus;
+ ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "event-channel", "%u",
+ info->evtchn);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_xenbus;
+ ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "protocol", "%s",
+ XEN_IO_PROTO_ABI_NATIVE);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_xenbus;
+ ret = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-update", "1");
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_xenbus;
+ ret = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
+ if (ret) {
+ if (ret == -EAGAIN)
+ goto again;
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "completing transaction");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+ return 0;
+
+ error_xenbus:
+ xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
+ xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, ret, "writing xenstore");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void xenfb_disconnect_backend(struct xenfb_info *info)
+{
+ if (info->irq >= 0)
+ unbind_from_irqhandler(info->irq, info);
+ info->irq = -1;
+}
+
+static void xenfb_backend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+ enum xenbus_state backend_state)
+{
+ struct xenfb_info *info = dev->dev.driver_data;
+ int val;
+
+ switch (backend_state) {
+ case XenbusStateInitialising:
+ case XenbusStateInitialised:
+ case XenbusStateUnknown:
+ case XenbusStateClosed:
+ break;
+
+ case XenbusStateInitWait:
+InitWait:
+ xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateConnected);
+ break;
+
+ case XenbusStateConnected:
+ /*
+ * Work around xenbus race condition: If backend goes
+ * through InitWait to Connected fast enough, we can
+ * get Connected twice here.
+ */
+ if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected)
+ goto InitWait; /* no InitWait seen yet, fudge it */
+
+ if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, info->xbdev->otherend,
+ "request-update", "%d", &val) < 0)
+ val = 0;
+ if (val)
+ info->update_wanted = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case XenbusStateClosing:
+ xenbus_frontend_closed(dev);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct xenbus_device_id xenfb_ids[] = {
+ { "vfb" },
+ { "" }
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver xenfb = {
+ .name = "vfb",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .ids = xenfb_ids,
+ .probe = xenfb_probe,
+ .remove = xenfb_remove,
+ .resume = xenfb_resume,
+ .otherend_changed = xenfb_backend_changed,
+};
+
+static int __init xenfb_init(void)
+{
+ if (!is_running_on_xen())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /* Nothing to do if running in dom0. */
+ if (is_initial_xendomain())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ return xenbus_register_frontend(&xenfb);
+}
+
+static void __exit xenfb_cleanup(void)
+{
+ xenbus_unregister_driver(&xenfb);
+}
+
+module_init(xenfb_init);
+module_exit(xenfb_cleanup);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a934dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/fbif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * fbif.h -- Xen virtual frame buffer device
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_FBIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_FBIF_H__
+
+/* Out events (frontend -> backend) */
+
+/*
+ * Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt
+ * of an unknown out event is an error.
+ */
+
+/* Event type 1 currently not used */
+/*
+ * Framebuffer update notification event
+ * Capable frontend sets feature-update in xenstore.
+ * Backend requests it by setting request-update in xenstore.
+ */
+#define XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE 2
+
+struct xenfb_update {
+ uint8_t type; /* XENFB_TYPE_UPDATE */
+ int32_t x; /* source x */
+ int32_t y; /* source y */
+ int32_t width; /* rect width */
+ int32_t height; /* rect height */
+};
+
+#define XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40
+
+union xenfb_out_event {
+ uint8_t type;
+ struct xenfb_update update;
+ char pad[XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* In events (backend -> frontend) */
+
+/*
+ * Frontends should ignore unknown in events.
+ * No in events currently defined.
+ */
+
+#define XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40
+
+union xenfb_in_event {
+ uint8_t type;
+ char pad[XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* shared page */
+
+#define XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE 1024
+#define XENFB_IN_RING_LEN (XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE / XENFB_IN_EVENT_SIZE)
+#define XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS 1024
+#define XENFB_IN_RING(page) \
+ ((union xenfb_in_event *)((char *)(page) + XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENFB_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+ (XENFB_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENFB_IN_RING_LEN])
+
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING_SIZE 2048
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN (XENFB_OUT_RING_SIZE / XENFB_OUT_EVENT_SIZE)
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING_OFFS (XENFB_IN_RING_OFFS + XENFB_IN_RING_SIZE)
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING(page) \
+ ((union xenfb_out_event *)((char *)(page) + XENFB_OUT_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENFB_OUT_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+ (XENFB_OUT_RING((page))[(idx) % XENFB_OUT_RING_LEN])
+
+struct xenfb_page {
+ uint32_t in_cons, in_prod;
+ uint32_t out_cons, out_prod;
+
+ int32_t width; /* width of the framebuffer (in pixels) */
+ int32_t height; /* height of the framebuffer (in pixels) */
+ uint32_t line_length; /* length of a row of pixels (in bytes) */
+ uint32_t mem_length; /* length of the framebuffer (in bytes) */
+ uint8_t depth; /* depth of a pixel (in bits) */
+
+ /*
+ * Framebuffer page directory
+ *
+ * Each directory page holds PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*pd)
+ * framebuffer pages, and can thus map up to PAGE_SIZE *
+ * PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*pd) bytes. With PAGE_SIZE == 4096 and
+ * sizeof(unsigned long) == 4, that's 4 Megs. Two directory
+ * pages should be enough for a while.
+ */
+ unsigned long pd[2];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Wart: xenkbd needs to know resolution. Put it here until a better
+ * solution is found, but don't leak it to the backend.
+ */
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define XENFB_WIDTH 800
+#define XENFB_HEIGHT 600
+#define XENFB_DEPTH 32
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h b/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb97f42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/xen/interface/io/kbdif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * kbdif.h -- Xen virtual keyboard/mouse
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+ * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__
+#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__
+
+/* In events (backend -> frontend) */
+
+/*
+ * Frontends should ignore unknown in events.
+ */
+
+/* Pointer movement event */
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION 1
+/* Event type 2 currently not used */
+/* Key event (includes pointer buttons) */
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_KEY 3
+/*
+ * Pointer position event
+ * Capable backend sets feature-abs-pointer in xenstore.
+ * Frontend requests ot instead of XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION by setting
+ * request-abs-update in xenstore.
+ */
+#define XENKBD_TYPE_POS 4
+
+struct xenkbd_motion {
+ uint8_t type; /* XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION */
+ int32_t rel_x; /* relative X motion */
+ int32_t rel_y; /* relative Y motion */
+};
+
+struct xenkbd_key {
+ uint8_t type; /* XENKBD_TYPE_KEY */
+ uint8_t pressed; /* 1 if pressed; 0 otherwise */
+ uint32_t keycode; /* KEY_* from linux/input.h */
+};
+
+struct xenkbd_position {
+ uint8_t type; /* XENKBD_TYPE_POS */
+ int32_t abs_x; /* absolute X position (in FB pixels) */
+ int32_t abs_y; /* absolute Y position (in FB pixels) */
+};
+
+#define XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40
+
+union xenkbd_in_event {
+ uint8_t type;
+ struct xenkbd_motion motion;
+ struct xenkbd_key key;
+ struct xenkbd_position pos;
+ char pad[XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* Out events (frontend -> backend) */
+
+/*
+ * Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt
+ * of an unknown out event is an error.
+ * No out events currently defined.
+ */
+
+#define XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40
+
+union xenkbd_out_event {
+ uint8_t type;
+ char pad[XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+/* shared page */
+
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE 2048
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN (XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE)
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS 1024
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING(page) \
+ ((union xenkbd_in_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENKBD_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+ (XENKBD_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN])
+
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE 1024
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN (XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE)
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS (XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS + XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE)
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING(page) \
+ ((union xenkbd_out_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS))
+#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_REF(page, idx) \
+ (XENKBD_OUT_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN])
+
+struct xenkbd_page {
+ uint32_t in_cons, in_prod;
+ uint32_t out_cons, out_prod;
+};
+
+#endif
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