Re: [PATCH 10/28] FS-Cache: Recruit a couple of page flags for cache management [try #2]

[Nick Piggin]

On Thursday 06 December 2007 06:39, David Howells wrote:
> Recruit a couple of page flags to aid in cache management.  The following
> extra flags are defined:
>
>  (1) PG_fscache (PG_owner_priv_2)
>
>      The marked page is backed by a local cache and is pinning resources in
> the cache driver.
>
>  (2) PG_fscache_write (PG_owner_priv_3)
>
>      The marked page is being written to the local cache.  The page may not
> be modified whilst this is in progress.
>
> If PG_fscache is set, then things that checked for PG_private will now also
> check for that.  This includes things like truncation and page
> invalidation. The function page_has_private() had been added to detect
> this.

I'd much prefer if you would handle this in the filesystem, and have it
set PG_private whenever fscache needs to receive a callback, and DTRT
depending on whether PG_fscache etc. is set or not.

Also, this wait_on_page_fscache_write / end_page_fscache_write stuff
seems like it would belong in your fscache headers rather than generic
mm code (ditto for your PG_fscache checks in the page allocator -- you
should use their PG_owner_priv_? names for that).


> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
>  fs/splice.c                |    2 +-
>  include/linux/page-flags.h |   38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  include/linux/pagemap.h    |   11 +++++++++++
>  mm/filemap.c               |   16 ++++++++++++++++
>  mm/migrate.c               |    2 +-
>  mm/page_alloc.c            |    3 +++
>  mm/readahead.c             |    9 +++++----
>  mm/swap.c                  |    4 ++--
>  mm/swap_state.c            |    4 ++--
>  mm/truncate.c              |   10 +++++-----
>  mm/vmscan.c                |    2 +-
>  11 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/splice.c b/fs/splice.c
> index 6bdcb61..61edad7 100644
> --- a/fs/splice.c
> +++ b/fs/splice.c
> @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static int page_cache_pipe_buf_steal(struct
> pipe_inode_info *pipe, */
>  		wait_on_page_writeback(page);
>
> -		if (PagePrivate(page))
> +		if (page_has_private(page))
>  			try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL);
>
>  		/*
> diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> index 209d3a4..fcc9e23 100644
> --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h
> +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h
> @@ -77,25 +77,30 @@
>  #define PG_active		 6
>  #define PG_slab			 7	/* slab debug (Suparna wants this) */
>
> -#define PG_owner_priv_1		 8	/* Owner use. If pagecache, fs may use*/
> +#define PG_owner_priv_1		 8	/* Owner use. fs may use in pagecache */
>  #define PG_arch_1		 9
>  #define PG_reserved		10
>  #define PG_private		11	/* If pagecache, has fs-private data */
>
>  #define PG_writeback		12	/* Page is under writeback */
> +#define PG_owner_priv_2		13	/* Owner use. fs may use in pagecache */
>  #define PG_compound		14	/* Part of a compound page */
>  #define PG_swapcache		15	/* Swap page: swp_entry_t in private */
>
>  #define PG_mappedtodisk		16	/* Has blocks allocated on-disk */
>  #define PG_reclaim		17	/* To be reclaimed asap */
> +#define PG_owner_priv_3		18	/* Owner use. fs may use in pagecache */
>  #define PG_buddy		19	/* Page is free, on buddy lists */
>
>  /* PG_readahead is only used for file reads; PG_reclaim is only for writes
> */ #define PG_readahead		PG_reclaim /* Reminder to do async read-ahead */
>
> -/* PG_owner_priv_1 users should have descriptive aliases */
> +/* PG_owner_priv_1/2/3 users should have descriptive aliases */
>  #define PG_checked		PG_owner_priv_1 /* Used by some filesystems */
>  #define PG_pinned		PG_owner_priv_1	/* Xen pinned pagetable */
> +#define PG_fscache		PG_owner_priv_2	/* Backed by local cache */
> +#define PG_fscache_write	PG_owner_priv_3	/* Writing to local cache */
> +
>
>  #if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32)
>  /*
> @@ -199,6 +204,24 @@ static inline void SetPageUptodate(struct page *page)
>  #define TestClearPageWriteback(page) test_and_clear_bit(PG_writeback,	\
>  							&(page)->flags)
>
> +#define PageFsCache(page)	test_bit(PG_fscache, &(page)->flags)
> +#define SetPageFsCache(page)	set_bit(PG_fscache, &(page)->flags)
> +#define ClearPageFsCache(page)	clear_bit(PG_fscache, &(page)->flags)
> +#define TestSetPageFsCache(page) test_and_set_bit(PG_fscache,
> &(page)->flags) +#define TestClearPageFsCache(page)
> test_and_clear_bit(PG_fscache, \ +						      &(page)->flags)
> +
> +#define PageFsCacheWrite(page)		test_bit(PG_fscache_write, \
> +						 &(page)->flags)
> +#define SetPageFsCacheWrite(page)	set_bit(PG_fscache_write, \
> +						&(page)->flags)
> +#define ClearPageFsCacheWrite(page)	clear_bit(PG_fscache_write, \
> +						  &(page)->flags)
> +#define TestSetPageFsCacheWrite(page)	test_and_set_bit(PG_fscache_write, \
> +							 &(page)->flags)
> +#define
> TestClearPageFsCacheWrite(page)	test_and_clear_bit(PG_fscache_write, \
> +							   &(page)->flags)
> +
>  #define PageBuddy(page)		test_bit(PG_buddy, &(page)->flags)
>  #define __SetPageBuddy(page)	__set_bit(PG_buddy, &(page)->flags)
>  #define __ClearPageBuddy(page)	__clear_bit(PG_buddy, &(page)->flags)
> @@ -272,4 +295,15 @@ static inline void set_page_writeback(struct page
> *page) test_set_page_writeback(page);
>  }
>
> +/**
> + * page_has_private - Determine if page has private stuff
> + * @page: The page to be checked
> + *
> + * Determine if a page has private stuff, indicating that release routines
> + * should be invoked upon it.
> + */
> +#define page_has_private(page)			\
> +	((page)->flags & ((1 << PG_private) |	\
> +			  (1 << PG_fscache)))
> +
>  #endif	/* PAGE_FLAGS_H */
> diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> index db8a410..6a1b317 100644
> --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h
> @@ -212,6 +212,17 @@ static inline void wait_on_page_writeback(struct page
> *page) extern void end_page_writeback(struct page *page);
>
>  /*
> + * Wait for a page to finish being written to a local cache
> + */
> +static inline void wait_on_page_fscache_write(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	if (PageFsCacheWrite(page))
> +		wait_on_page_bit(page, PG_fscache_write);
> +}
> +
> +extern void end_page_fscache_write(struct page *page);
> +
> +/*
>   * Fault a userspace page into pagetables.  Return non-zero on a fault.
>   *
>   * This assumes that two userspace pages are always sufficient.  That's
> diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
> index 188cf5f..8a8e5b8 100644
> --- a/mm/filemap.c
> +++ b/mm/filemap.c
> @@ -560,6 +560,19 @@ void end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_page_writeback);
>
>  /**
> + * end_page_fscache_write - End writing page to cache
> + * @page: the page
> + */
> +void end_page_fscache_write(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	if (!TestClearPageFsCacheWrite(page))
> +		BUG();
> +	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
> +	wake_up_page(page, PG_fscache_write);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(end_page_fscache_write);
> +
> +/**
>   * __lock_page - get a lock on the page, assuming we need to sleep to get
> it * @page: the page to lock
>   *
> @@ -2528,6 +2541,9 @@ out:
>   * (presumably at page->private).  If the release was successful, return
> `1'. * Otherwise return zero.
>   *
> + * This may also be called if PG_fscache is set on a page, indicating that
> the + * page is known to the local caching routines.
> + *
>   * The @gfp_mask argument specifies whether I/O may be performed to
> release * this page (__GFP_IO), and whether the call may block
> (__GFP_WAIT). *
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index 6a207e8..ebaf557 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space
> *mapping, * Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
>  	 * We must have no buffers or drop them.
>  	 */
> -	if (PagePrivate(page) &&
> +	if (page_has_private(page) &&
>  	    !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
>  		return -EAGAIN;
>
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index b5a58d4..ac4c341 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ static void bad_page(struct page *page)
>  	dump_stack();
>  	page->flags &= ~(1 << PG_lru	|
>  			1 << PG_private |
> +			1 << PG_fscache	|
>  			1 << PG_locked	|
>  			1 << PG_active	|
>  			1 << PG_dirty	|
> @@ -456,6 +457,7 @@ static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page)
>  		(page->flags & (
>  			1 << PG_lru	|
>  			1 << PG_private |
> +			1 << PG_fscache	|
>  			1 << PG_locked	|
>  			1 << PG_active	|
>  			1 << PG_slab	|
> @@ -605,6 +607,7 @@ static int prep_new_page(struct page *page, int order,
> gfp_t gfp_flags) (page->flags & (
>  			1 << PG_lru	|
>  			1 << PG_private	|
> +			1 << PG_fscache	|
>  			1 << PG_locked	|
>  			1 << PG_active	|
>  			1 << PG_dirty	|
> diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c
> index 75aa6b6..272ffc7 100644
> --- a/mm/readahead.c
> +++ b/mm/readahead.c
> @@ -46,14 +46,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(file_ra_state_init);
>
>  /*
>   * see if a page needs releasing upon read_cache_pages() failure
> - * - the caller of read_cache_pages() may have set PG_private before
> calling, - *   such as the NFS fs marking pages that are cached locally on
> disk, thus we - *   need to give the fs a chance to clean up in the event
> of an error + * - the caller of read_cache_pages() may have set PG_private
> or PG_fscache + *   before calling, such as the NFS fs marking pages that
> are cached locally + *   on disk, thus we need to give the fs a chance to
> clean up in the event of + *   an error
>   */
>  static void read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(struct address_space
> *mapping, struct page *page)
>  {
> -	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
> +	if (page_has_private(page)) {
>  		if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
>  			BUG();
>  		page->mapping = mapping;
> diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
> index 9ac8832..22d6e03 100644
> --- a/mm/swap.c
> +++ b/mm/swap.c
> @@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ void pagevec_strip(struct pagevec *pvec)
>  	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
>  		struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
>
> -		if (PagePrivate(page) && !TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
> -			if (PagePrivate(page))
> +		if (page_has_private(page) && !TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
> +			if (page_has_private(page))
>  				try_to_release_page(page, 0);
>  			unlock_page(page);
>  		}
> diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c
> index b526356..33f1e5c 100644
> --- a/mm/swap_state.c
> +++ b/mm/swap_state.c
> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ static int __add_to_swap_cache(struct page *page,
> swp_entry_t entry,
>
>  	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
>  	BUG_ON(PageSwapCache(page));
> -	BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
> +	BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
>  	error = radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask);
>  	if (!error) {
>  		write_lock_irq(&swapper_space.tree_lock);
> @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *page)
>  	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
>  	BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page));
>  	BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
> -	BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
> +	BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
>
>  	radix_tree_delete(&swapper_space.page_tree, page_private(page));
>  	set_page_private(page, 0);
> diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c
> index cadc156..5b7d1c5 100644
> --- a/mm/truncate.c
> +++ b/mm/truncate.c
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long
> offset) static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page,
> unsigned partial) {
>  	zero_user_page(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - partial, KM_USER0);
> -	if (PagePrivate(page))
> +	if (page_has_private(page))
>  		do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
>  }
>
> @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping,
> struct page *page)
>
>  	cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
>
> -	if (PagePrivate(page))
> +	if (page_has_private(page))
>  		do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
>
>  	remove_from_page_cache(page);
> @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping,
> struct page *page) if (page->mapping != mapping)
>  		return 0;
>
> -	if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
> +	if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
>  		return 0;
>
>  	ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
> @@ -347,14 +347,14 @@ invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space
> *mapping, struct page *page) if (page->mapping != mapping)
>  		return 0;
>
> -	if (PagePrivate(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
> +	if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
>  		return 0;
>
>  	write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
>  	if (PageDirty(page))
>  		goto failed;
>
> -	BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
> +	BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
>  	__remove_from_page_cache(page);
>  	write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
>  	ClearPageUptodate(page);
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index e5a9597..ff2fa2d 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head
> *page_list, * process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed.
>  		 * Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable.
>  		 */
> -		if (PagePrivate(page)) {
> +		if (page_has_private(page)) {
>  			if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask))
>  				goto activate_locked;
>  			if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1)
>
> --
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