Re: [RFT] Port 0x80 I/O speed

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Wed Dec 12 2007 - 21:45:24 EST


Rene Herman wrote:
On 12-12-07 06:23, Kyle McMartin wrote:

On Wed, Dec 12, 2007 at 12:31:18AM +0100, Rene Herman wrote:
asm volatile ("rdtsc": "=A" (tsc));

rdtsc returns a 64-bit value in two 32-bit regs, you need to do

inline unsigned long long rdtsc(void)
{
unsigned int lo, hi;
asm volatile ("rdtsc": "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
return (unsigned long long)hi << 32 | lo;
}

as in msr.h, otherwise you'll only be looking at the value in %rax.

On 32-bit, "=A" is edx:eax. Not sure what the point is in not letting it be that on 64-bit in fact, but yes, the thing should be compiled as 32-bit.

On 64-bit, "=A" is rdx:rax, which means that a 64-bit value ends up in rax only (a 128-bit value, which gcc does support on 128-bit platforms, would be in rdx:rax.)

gcc can't deal internally with values that span partial registers.

-hpa
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