Re: [PATCH] watchdog: add Nano 7240 driver

From: Andrey Panin
Date: Sun Oct 07 2007 - 03:08:51 EST


On 280, 10 07, 2007 at 01:39:28AM +1000, Gilles Gigan wrote:
> from: Gilles Gigan <gilles.gigan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Adds watchdog driver for EPIC Nano 7240 boards from IEI
>
> Signed-off-by: Gilles Gigan <gilles.gigan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> diff -uprN -X linux-2.6.23-rc9/Documentation/dontdiff
> linux-2.6.23-rc9/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig
> linux-2.6.23-rc9-dirty/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig
> --- linux-2.6.23-rc9/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig 2007-10-06
> 01:43:44.000000000 +1000
> +++ linux-2.6.23-rc9-dirty/drivers/char/watchdog/Kconfig 2007-10-06
> 14:49:03.000000000 +1000
> @@ -455,6 +455,19 @@ config SBC8360_WDT
>
> Most people will say N.
>
> +config SBC7240_WDT
> + tristate "SBC Nano 7240 Watchdog Timer"
> + depends on X86_32
> + ---help---
> + This is the driver for the hardware watchdog found on the IEI
> + single board computers EPIC Nano 7240 (and likely others). This
> + watchdog simply watches your kernel to make sure it doesn't freeze,
> + and if it does, it reboots your computer after a certain amount of
> + time.
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> + module will be called sbc7240_wdt.
> +
> config CPU5_WDT
> tristate "SMA CPU5 Watchdog"
> depends on X86
> diff -uprN -X linux-2.6.23-rc9/Documentation/dontdiff
> linux-2.6.23-rc9/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile
> linux-2.6.23-rc9-dirty/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile
> --- linux-2.6.23-rc9/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile 2007-10-06
> 01:43:44.000000000 +1000
> +++ linux-2.6.23-rc9-dirty/drivers/char/watchdog/Makefile 2007-10-06
> 14:49:03.000000000 +1000
> @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SCx200_WDT) += scx200_wdt.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_PC87413_WDT) += pc87413_wdt.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_60XX_WDT) += sbc60xxwdt.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SBC8360_WDT) += sbc8360.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SBC7240_WDT) += sbc7240.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CPU5_WDT) += cpu5wdt.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SMSC37B787_WDT) += smsc37b787_wdt.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_W83627HF_WDT) += w83627hf_wdt.o
> diff -uprN -X linux-2.6.23-rc9/Documentation/dontdiff
> linux-2.6.23-rc9/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c
> linux-2.6.23-rc9-dirty/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c
> --- linux-2.6.23-rc9/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c 1970-01-01
> 10:00:00.000000000 +1000
> +++ linux-2.6.23-rc9-dirty/drivers/char/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c 2007-10-06
> 16:54:52.000000000 +1000
> @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
> +/*
> + * NANO7240 SBC Watchdog device driver
> + *
> + * Based on w83877f.c by Scott Jennings,
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation;
> + *
> + * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
> + * basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
> + * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
> + * rights and limitations under the License.
> + *
> + * (c) Copyright 2007 Gilles GIGAN <gilles.gigan at jcu.edu.au>
> + *
> + * 10/01- 2007 [Initial revision]
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +#include <linux/jiffies.h>
> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/watchdog.h>
> +#include <linux/fs.h>
> +#include <linux/ioport.h>
> +#include <linux/notifier.h>
> +#include <linux/reboot.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +#include <asm/uaccess.h>
> +#include <asm/system.h>
> +#include <asm/atomic.h>
> +
> +#define PREFIX "sbc7240_wdt: "
> +
> +#define ENABLE_SBC7240_PORT 0x443
> +#define DISABLE_SBC7240_PORT 0x043
> +#define SET_TIMEOUT_SBC7240_PORT ENABLE_SBC7240_PORT
> +#define WDT_MAGIC_CHAR 'V'
> +
> +#define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default timeout */
> +#define WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT 255
> +static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds */
> +module_param(timeout, int, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<="
> + __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT) ", default="
> + __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")");
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
> +#define NOWAYOUT 1
> +#else
> +#define NOWAYOUT 0
> +#endif
> +static int nowayout = NOWAYOUT;

You don't need this #ifdef crap. Just use WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT instead.

> +module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Disable watchdog when closing device file");
> +
> +#define OPEN_STATUS_BIT 0
> +#define ENABLED_STATUS_BIT 1
> +static unsigned long wdt_status;
> +
> +/*
> + * Utility routines
> + */
> +
> +static void wdt_disable(void)
> +{
> + /* disable the watchdog */
> + if (test_and_clear_bit(ENABLED_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status)) {
> + inb_p(DISABLE_SBC7240_PORT);
> + printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Watchdog timer is now disabled.\n");
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static void wdt_enable(void)
> +{
> + /* enable the watchdog */
> + if (!test_and_set_bit(ENABLED_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status)) {
> + inb_p(ENABLE_SBC7240_PORT);
> + printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Watchdog timer is now enabled.\n");
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int wdt_set_timeout(int t)
> +{
> + if (t < 1 || t > WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
> + printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "timeout value must be 1<=x<=%d\n",
> + WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT);
> + return -1;
> + }
> + /* set the timeout */
> + outb_p((unsigned)t, ENABLE_SBC7240_PORT);
> + printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "timeout set to %d seconds\n", t);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Whack the dog */
> +static inline void wdt_keepalive(void)
> +{
> + if (test_bit(ENABLED_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status))
> + inb_p(ENABLE_SBC7240_PORT);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * /dev/watchdog handling
> + */
> +static ssize_t fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user * buf,
> + size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
> +{
> + size_t i;
> + char c;
> + int got_magic_char = 0;
> +
> + /* is there a magic char ? */
> + for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
> + if (get_user(c, buf + i))
> + return -EFAULT;
> + if (c == WDT_MAGIC_CHAR) {
> + got_magic_char = 1;
> + break;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (got_magic_char)
> + wdt_disable();
> + else
> + wdt_keepalive();
> +
> + return count;
> +}
> +
> +static int fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> + if (test_and_set_bit(OPEN_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status))
> + return -EBUSY;
> +
> + return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
> +}
> +
> +static int fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> + if (!nowayout)
> + wdt_disable();
> +
> + clear_bit(OPEN_STATUS_BIT, &wdt_status);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int fop_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int
> cmd,
> + unsigned long arg)
> +{
> + static struct watchdog_info ident = {
> + .options =
> + WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
> + .firmware_version = 1,
> + .identity = "SBC7240",
> + };
> +
> + if ((_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) &&
> + (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd))))
> + return -EFAULT;
> + if ((_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) &&
> + (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd))))
> + return -EFAULT;

Is this really needed ?

> + switch (cmd) {
> + case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
> + return __copy_to_user((void __user *)arg,
> + &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
> + case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
> + case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
> + return __put_user(0, (int __user *)arg);
> + case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
> + wdt_keepalive();
> + return 0;
> + case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:{
> + int retval = -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (arg & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
> + wdt_disable();
> + retval = 0;
> + }
> +
> + if (arg & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
> + wdt_enable();
> + retval = 0;
> + }
> +
> + return retval;
> + }
> + case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:{
> + int new_timeout;
> +
> + if (__get_user(new_timeout, (int __user *)arg))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + if (wdt_set_timeout(new_timeout))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + timeout = new_timeout;
> + return 0;
> + }
> + case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
> + return __put_user(timeout, (int __user *)arg);
> + default:
> + return -ENOTTY;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .llseek = no_llseek,
> + .write = fop_write,
> + .open = fop_open,
> + .release = fop_close,
> + .ioctl = fop_ioctl,
> +};
> +
> +static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
> + .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
> + .name = "watchdog",
> + .fops = &wdt_fops,
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Notifier for system down
> + */
> +
> +static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
> + void *unused)
> +{
> + if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
> + wdt_disable();
> + return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +}
> +
> +static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
> + .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
> +};
> +
> +static void __exit sbc7240_wdt_unload(void)
> +{
> + printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "Removing watchdog\n");
> + misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
> +
> + unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
> + release_region(ENABLE_SBC7240_PORT, 1);
> +}
> +
> +static int __init sbc7240_wdt_init(void)
> +{
> + int rc = -EBUSY;
> +
> + if (!request_region(ENABLE_SBC7240_PORT, 1, "SBC7240 WDT")) {
> + printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
> + ENABLE_SBC7240_PORT);
> + rc = -EIO;
> + goto err_out;
> + }
> +
> + /* The IO port 0x043 used to disable the watchdog
> + * is already claimed by the system timer, so we
> + * cant request_region() it ...*/
> +
> + rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
> + if (rc) {
> + printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
> + "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
> + wdt_miscdev.minor, rc);
> + goto err_out_region1;
> + }
> +
> + rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
> + if (rc) {
> + printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
> + "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", rc);
> + goto err_out_miscdev;
> + }
> +
> + if (timeout < 1 || timeout > WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT) {
> + timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT;
> + printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
> + "timeout value must be 1<=x<=%d, using %d\n",
> + WATCHDOG_MAX_TIMEOUT, timeout);
> + }
> + wdt_set_timeout(timeout);
> +
> + printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
> + "Watchdog driver for SBC7240 initialised (nowayout=%d)\n",
> + nowayout);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> + err_out_miscdev:
> + misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
> + err_out_region1:
> + release_region(ENABLE_SBC7240_PORT, 1);
> + err_out:
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +module_init(sbc7240_wdt_init);
> +module_exit(sbc7240_wdt_unload);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Gilles Gigan");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION
> + ("Watchdog device driver for single board computer EPIC Nano 7240 from
> iEi");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);
>
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--
Andrey Panin | Linux and UNIX system administrator
pazke@xxxxxxxxx | PGP key: wwwkeys.pgp.net

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