Re: [PATCH 09/12] mm: remove throttle_vm_writeback

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Wed Sep 26 2007 - 16:46:36 EST



On Thu, 2007-04-05 at 15:44 -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Thu, 05 Apr 2007 19:42:18 +0200
> root@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
>
> > rely on accurate dirty page accounting to provide enough push back
>
> I think we'd like to see a bit more justification than that, please.

it should read like this:

for ( ; ; ) {
get_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh, NULL, NULL);

/*
* Boost the allowable dirty threshold a bit for page
* allocators so they don't get DoS'ed by heavy writers
*/
dirty_thresh += dirty_thresh / 10; /* wheeee... */

if (global_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) +
global_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) +
global_page_state(NR_WRITEBACK) <= dirty_thresh)
break;

congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/10);
}

[ note the extra NR_FILE_DIRTY ]

now, balance_dirty_pages() is there to ensure:

nr_dirty + nr_unstable + nr_writeback < dirty_thresh (1)

reclaim will (with the introduction of dirty page tracking) never
generate dirty pages, so the only disturbance of that equation is an
increase in nr_writeback.

[ pageout() sets wbc.for_reclaim=1, so NFS traffic will not generate
unstable pages ]

So, what throttle_vm_writeout() does is limit the number of added
writeback pages to 10% of the total limit.

pageout() seems to avoid stuffing pages down a congested bdi
(TODO: has details), along with the much smaller io-queues, the initial
purpose of this function - which was to avoid all memory getting stuck
in io-queues - seems to be handled.

Now the problems...

Trouble is that it currently does not take nr_dirty into account which
in the worst case limits it to 110% of the limit.

Also, I'm seeing (2.6.23-rc8-mm1) live-locks in throttle_vm_writeback()
where nr_dirty + nr_unstable > thresh - which according to (1) should
not happen, and will not change without explicit action.

Hmm maybe the 10% is < nr_cpus * ratelimit_pages.

2 cpus, mem=128M -> ratelimit_pages ~ 512
threshold ~ 1500

so indeed: 150 < 1024.

Still not conclusive but at least getting somewhere.

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