Re: [patch 6/8] 2.6.22-rc3 perfmon2 : IBS implementation for AMD64

From: Stephane Eranian
Date: Wed Jun 20 2007 - 16:43:42 EST


Robert,

I am not sure why you need to define virtual PMD registers?
Any PMD can be included in samples asa long as they are specified
in pfarg_pmd_t.smpl_pmds[].


On Wed, Jun 20, 2007 at 08:41:49PM +0200, Robert Richter wrote:
> Index: linux-2.6.22-rc3/arch/x86_64/perfmon/perfmon_k8.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.22-rc3.orig/arch/x86_64/perfmon/perfmon_k8.c
> +++ linux-2.6.22-rc3/arch/x86_64/perfmon/perfmon_k8.c
> static struct pfm_reg_desc pfm_k8_pmc_desc[]={
> /* pmc0 */ PMC_D(PFM_REG_I64, "PERFSEL0", PFM_K8_VAL, PFM_K8_RSVD, PFM_K8_NO64, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0),
> /* pmc1 */ PMC_D(PFM_REG_I64, "PERFSEL1", PFM_K8_VAL, PFM_K8_RSVD, PFM_K8_NO64, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1),
> /* pmc2 */ PMC_D(PFM_REG_I64, "PERFSEL2", PFM_K8_VAL, PFM_K8_RSVD, PFM_K8_NO64, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2),
> /* pmc3 */ PMC_D(PFM_REG_I64, "PERFSEL3", PFM_K8_VAL, PFM_K8_RSVD, PFM_K8_NO64, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3),
> +/* pmc4 */ PMC_D(PFM_REG_I, "IBSFETCHCTL", PFM_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL_VAL, PFM_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL_RSVD, PFM_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL_NO64, MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL),
> +/* pmc5 */ PMC_D(PFM_REG_I, "IBSOPCTL", PFM_AMD64_IBSOPCTL_VAL, PFM_AMD64_IBSOPCTL_RSVD, PFM_AMD64_IBSOPCTL_NO64, MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL),
> };
> #define PFM_AMD_NUM_PMCS ARRAY_SIZE(pfm_k8_pmc_desc)
>
> @@ -78,6 +111,18 @@ static struct pfm_reg_desc pfm_k8_pmd_de
> /* pmd1 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_C, "PERFCTR1", MSR_K7_PERFCTR1),
> /* pmd2 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_C, "PERFCTR2", MSR_K7_PERFCTR2),
> /* pmd3 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_C, "PERFCTR3", MSR_K7_PERFCTR3),
> +/* pmd4 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_ICV, "IBSFETCHCTR", PFM_VPMD_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTR),
> +/* pmd5 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSFETCHCTL", MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL),
> +/* pmd6 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSFETCHLINAD", MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD),
> +/* pmd7 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSFETCHPHYSAD", MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD),
> +/* pmd8 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_ICV, "IBSOPCTR", PFM_VPMD_AMD64_IBSOPCTR),
> +/* pmd9 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSOPCTL", MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL),
> +/* pmd10 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSOPRIP", MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP),
> +/* pmd11 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSOPDATA", MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA),
> +/* pmd12 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSOPDATA2", MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2),
> +/* pmd13 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSOPDATA3", MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3),
> +/* pmd14 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSDCLINAD", MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD),
> +/* pmd15 */ PMD_D(PFM_REG_IRO, "IBSDCPHYSAD", MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD),
> };
> #define PFM_AMD_NUM_PMDS ARRAY_SIZE(pfm_k8_pmd_desc)
>
> @@ -284,6 +329,9 @@ static int pfm_k8_detect_nmi(void)
> * auto-detect which perfctr/eventsel is used by NMI watchdog
> */
> for (i=0; i < PFM_AMD_NUM_PMDS; i++) {
> + /* skip IBS registers */
> + if (pfm_k8_pmu_info.pmc_addrs[i].reg_type & PFM_REGT_IBS)
> + continue;
> if (avail_to_resrv_perfctr_nmi(pfm_k8_pmd_desc[i].hw_addr))
> continue;
>
> @@ -332,10 +380,75 @@ static int pfm_k8_probe_pmu(void)
> pfm_k8_setup_nb_event_control();
>
> PFM_INFO("Using AMD64 PMU");
> + if (pfm_k8_pmu_info.flags & PFM_X86_FL_IBS)
> + PFM_INFO("IBS is supported by processor");
> + if (pfm_k8_pmu_info.flags & PFM_X86_FL_IBS_EXT)
> + PFM_INFO("IBS extended registers are supported by processor");
>
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static inline void
> +pfm_amd64_check_register(struct pfm_pmu_config *cfg,
> + struct pfm_reg_desc *reg,
> + struct pfm_arch_ext_reg *ext_reg)
> +{
> + struct pfm_arch_pmu_info *arch_info = cfg->arch_info;
> +
> + if (!(ext_reg->reg_type & PFM_REGT_AMD64))
> + /* No special AMD64 PMU register */
> + return;
> +
> + /* Disable register */
> + reg->type &= ~PFM_REG_I;
> +
> + switch (ext_reg->reg_type & PFM_REGT_AMD64) {
> + case (PFM_REGT_IBS):
> + /* IBS register */
> + if (!(arch_info->flags & PFM_X86_FL_IBS))
> + return;
> + break;
> + case (PFM_REGT_IBS|PFM_REGT_IBS_EXT):
> + /* IBS extended register */
> + if (!(arch_info->flags & PFM_X86_FL_IBS_EXT))
> + return;
> + break;
> + default:
> + return;
> + }
> +
> + /* Enable register */
> + reg->type |= PFM_REG_I;
> +}
> +
> +static void pfm_amd64_setup_pmu(struct pfm_pmu_config *cfg)
> +{
> + u16 i;
> + struct pfm_arch_pmu_info *arch_info = cfg->arch_info;
> +
> + /* set PMU features depending on CPUID */
> + arch_info->flags &= ~(PFM_X86_FL_IBS|PFM_X86_FL_IBS_EXT);
> + switch (current_cpu_data.x86) {
> + case 15:
> + break;
> + case 16:
> + arch_info->flags |= PFM_X86_FL_IBS;
> + break;
> + default:
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + /* Disable unsupported PMC/PMD registers */
> + for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_pmc_entries; i++) {
> + pfm_amd64_check_register(cfg, &cfg->pmc_desc[i],
> + &arch_info->pmc_addrs[i]);
> + }
> + for (i = 0; i < cfg->num_pmd_entries; i++) {
> + pfm_amd64_check_register(cfg, &cfg->pmd_desc[i],
> + &arch_info->pmd_addrs[i]);
> + }
> +}
> +
> static struct pfm_pmu_config pfm_k8_pmu_conf = {
> .pmu_name = "AMD64",
> .counter_width = 47,
> @@ -344,14 +457,17 @@ static struct pfm_pmu_config pfm_k8_pmu_
> .num_pmc_entries = PFM_AMD_NUM_PMCS,
> .num_pmd_entries = PFM_AMD_NUM_PMDS,
> .probe_pmu = pfm_k8_probe_pmu,
> - .version = "1.1",
> + .version = "1.2",
> .arch_info = &pfm_k8_pmu_info,
> .flags = PFM_PMU_BUILTIN_FLAG,
> - .owner = THIS_MODULE
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> + .pmd_sread = pfm_pmd_sread,
> + .pmd_swrite = pfm_pmd_swrite,
> };
>
> static int __init pfm_k8_pmu_init_module(void)
> {
> + pfm_amd64_setup_pmu(&pfm_k8_pmu_conf);
> return pfm_pmu_register(&pfm_k8_pmu_conf);
> }
>
> Index: linux-2.6.22-rc3/include/asm-i386/msr-index.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.22-rc3.orig/include/asm-i386/msr-index.h
> +++ linux-2.6.22-rc3/include/asm-i386/msr-index.h
> @@ -76,6 +76,18 @@
> /* AMD64 MSRs. Not complete. See the architecture manual for a more
> complete list. */
>
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTL 0xc0011030
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHLINAD 0xc0011031
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSFETCHPHYSAD 0xc0011032
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL 0xc0011033
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPRIP 0xc0011034
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA 0xc0011035
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA2 0xc0011036
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSOPDATA3 0xc0011037
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSDCLINAD 0xc0011038
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSDCPHYSAD 0xc0011039
> +#define MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL 0xc001103a
> +
> /* K8 MSRs */
> #define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1 0xc001001a
> #define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2 0xc001001d
> Index: linux-2.6.22-rc3/include/asm-i386/perfmon.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.22-rc3.orig/include/asm-i386/perfmon.h
> +++ linux-2.6.22-rc3/include/asm-i386/perfmon.h
> @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
> * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
> * Contributed by Stephane Eranian <eranian@xxxxxxxxxx>
> *
> + * Copyright (c) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
> + * Contributed by Robert Richter <robert.richter@xxxxxxx>
> + *
> * This file contains X86 Processor Family specific definitions
> * for the perfmon interface. This covers P6, Pentium M, P4/Xeon
> * (32-bit and 64-bit, i.e., EM64T) and AMD X86-64.
> @@ -29,6 +32,7 @@
>
> #include <asm/desc.h>
> #include <asm/apic.h>
> +#include <linux/threads.h> /* NR_CPUS */
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_4KSTACKS
> #define PFM_ARCH_PMD_STK_ARG 2
> @@ -48,6 +52,15 @@
> #define PFM_ESCR_RSVD ~0x000000007ffffffcULL
>
> /*
> + * For AMD64
> + */
> +/* Familiy 10h */
> +#define PFM_AMD64_IBSFETCHEN (1ULL<<48)
> +#define PFM_AMD64_IBSFETCHVAL (1ULL<<49)
> +#define PFM_AMD64_IBSOPEN (1ULL<<17)
> +#define PFM_AMD64_IBSOPVAL (1ULL<<18)
> +
> +/*
> * bitmask for reg_type
> */
> #define PFM_REGT_NA 0x0000 /* not available */
> @@ -58,6 +71,17 @@
> #define PFM_REGT_NOHT 0x0020 /* unavailable with HT */
> #define PFM_REGT_CTR 0x0040 /* counter */
> #define PFM_REGT_OTH 0x0080 /* other type of register */
> +#define PFM_REGT_IBS 0x0100 /* IBS register set */
> +#define PFM_REGT_IBS_EXT 0x0200 /* IBS extended register set */
> +
> +/* AMD64 PMU features */
> +#define PFM_REGT_AMD64 (PFM_REGT_IBS|PFM_REGT_IBS_EXT)
> +
> +/* We count IBS events in virtual PMDs to use implemented sampling
> + * features */
> +#define PFM_VPMD_AMD64_IBSFETCHCTR 0
> +#define PFM_VPMD_AMD64_IBSOPCTR 1
> +#define PFM_NUM_VPMDS 2
>
> /*
> * This design and the partitioning of resources for SMT (hyper threads)
> @@ -93,6 +117,11 @@ struct pfm_arch_pmu_info {
> u16 pebs_ctr_idx; /* index of PEBS IQ_CTR4 counter (for overflow) */
> u16 reserved; /* for future use */
> u8 pmu_style; /* type of PMU interface (P4, P6) */
> + u64 vpmds[NR_CPUS][PFM_NUM_VPMDS]; /* virt. sw PMDs per cpu */
> + u16 ibsfetchctl_idx; /* IBS: index of IBS fetch control register */
> + u16 ibsfetchctr_idx; /* IBS: index of IBS fetch counter (virtual) */
> + u16 ibsopctl_idx; /* IBS: index of IBS execution control register */
> + u16 ibsopctr_idx; /* IBS: index of IBS execution counter (virtual) */
> };
>
> /*
> @@ -109,6 +138,12 @@ struct pfm_arch_pmu_info {
> #define PFM_X86_FL_PMU_DS 0x01 /* Intel: support for Data Save Area (DS) */
> #define PFM_X86_FL_PMU_PEBS 0x02 /* Intel: support PEBS (implies DS) */
> #define PFM_X86_FL_USE_NMI 0x04 /* must use NMI interrupt */
> +#define PFM_X86_FL_IBS 0x08 /* AMD64: support for IBS */
> +#define PFM_X86_FL_IBS_EXT 0x10 /* AMD64: support for IBS extended registers */
> +
> +/* Virtual PMDs access functions */
> +u64 pfm_pmd_sread(struct pfm_context *ctx, unsigned int cnum);
> +void pfm_pmd_swrite(struct pfm_context *ctx, unsigned int cnum, u64 val);
>
> void __pfm_read_reg_p4(const struct pfm_arch_ext_reg *xreg, u64 *val);
> void __pfm_write_reg_p4(const struct pfm_arch_ext_reg *xreg, u64 val);
> @@ -340,6 +375,9 @@ static inline int pfm_arch_context_initi
> static inline void pfm_arch_ovfl_reset_pmd(struct pfm_context *ctx, unsigned int cnum)
> {
> u64 val;
> + if (unlikely(pfm_pmu_conf->pmd_desc[cnum].type & PFM_REG_V))
> + /* skip virtual counters */
> + return;
> val = pfm_arch_read_pmd(ctx, cnum);
> pfm_arch_write_pmd(ctx, cnum, val);
> }
> Index: linux-2.6.22-rc3/include/linux/perfmon_pmu.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.22-rc3.orig/include/linux/perfmon_pmu.h
> +++ linux-2.6.22-rc3/include/linux/perfmon_pmu.h
> @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
> * Copyright (c) 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
> * Contributed by Stephane Eranian <eranian@xxxxxxxxxx>
> *
> + * Copyright (c) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
> + * Contributed by Robert Richter <robert.richter@xxxxxxx>
> + *
> * Interface for PMU description modules
> *
> * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> @@ -78,6 +81,8 @@ struct pfm_reg_desc {
> #define PFM_REG_W64 (PFM_REG_WC|PFM_REG_NO64|PFM_REG_I)
> #define PFM_REG_C (PFM_REG_C64|PFM_REG_I)
> #define PFM_REG_I64 (PFM_REG_NO64|PFM_REG_I)
> +#define PFM_REG_IRO (PFM_REG_RO|PFM_REG_I)
> +#define PFM_REG_ICV (PFM_REG_C64|PFM_REG_I|PFM_REG_V) /* virtual (sw) counter */
>
> typedef int (*pfm_pmc_check_t)(struct pfm_context *ctx,
> struct pfm_event_set *set,
> Index: linux-2.6.22-rc3/perfmon/perfmon_intr.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.22-rc3.orig/perfmon/perfmon_intr.c
> +++ linux-2.6.22-rc3/perfmon/perfmon_intr.c
> @@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
> * Contributed by Stephane Eranian <eranian@xxxxxxxxxx>
> * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@xxxxxxxxxx>
> *
> + * Copyright (c) 2007 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
> + * Contributed by Robert Richter <robert.richter@xxxxxxx>
> + *
> * More information about perfmon available at:
> * http://perfmon2.sf.net
> *
> @@ -163,7 +166,19 @@ static void pfm_overflow_handler(struct
> */
> old_val = new_val = pmds[i];
> ovfl_thres = set->pmds[i].ovflsw_thres;
> - new_val += 1 + ovfl_mask;
> + if (likely(!(pfm_pmu_conf->pmd_desc[i].type & PFM_REG_V)))
> + new_val += 1 + ovfl_mask;
> + else {
> + /* No hardware counter */
> + /*
> + * Since the previous value is unknown, 64 bit
> + * overflows can only detected for zero
> + * values. Thus, increments of more than 1
> + * will not be detected.
> + */
> + if (! new_val)
> + old_val = ~0;
> + }
> pmds[i] = new_val;
>
> /*
>
> --
> AMD Saxony, Dresden, Germany
> Operating System Research Center
> email: robert.richter@xxxxxxx
>
>

--

-Stephane
-
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