Re: Problem with global_flush_tlb() on i386 in 2.6.22-rc4-mm2

From: Anthony Liguori
Date: Tue Jun 19 2007 - 21:23:36 EST


Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
Hi,

Trying to test my "Text Edit Lock" patches, I ran into a problem related
to global_flush_tlb() not doing its job at updating the page flags when,
it seems, the page has been recently accessed. Therefore, it can only be
reproduced by doing a couple of iterations.

I run on a Pentium 4 with the following characteristics:

processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 15
model : 4
model name : Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 CPU 3.00GHz
stepping : 1
cpu MHz : 3000.201
cache size : 1024 KB
fdiv_bug : no
hlt_bug : no
f00f_bug : no
coma_bug : no
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 5
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge
mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx
constant_tsc pebs bts sync_rdtsc pni monitor ds_cpl cid xtpr
bogomips : 6007.49
clflush size : 64

config :
CONFIG_X86_INVLPG=y (complete .config at the end)
CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y/n


(notice that pge and clflush features are present)

The kernel is configured in UP (I first saw the problem in SMT, but
switched to UP and it is still there).

I provide a really crude hackish test module that shows the problematic
behavior below.

Whenever I run the module using global_flush_tlb(), I get the following
OOPS:


[ 1112.512389] Init Attr RX
[ 1112.521691] Init Attr RX end
[ 1113.702965] Loop 0
[ 1113.709171] Attr RWX 621545
[ 1113.717662] Attr RX 621545
[ 1113.725869] Attr RWX 432917
[ 1113.734295] Attr RX 432917
[ 1113.742460] Attr RWX 973425
[ 1113.750885] Attr RX 973425
[ 1113.759048] Attr RWX 453890
[ 1113.767490] Attr RX 453890
[ 1113.775653] Attr RWX 1035918
[ 1113.784341] Attr RX 1035918
[ 1113.792764] Attr RWX 1038276
[ 1113.801449] Attr RX 1038276
[ 1113.809902] Attr RWX 71394
[ 1113.818067] Attr RX 71394
[ 1113.825970] Attr RWX 88253
[ 1113.834134] Attr RX 88253
[ 1113.842039] Attr RWX 108029
[ 1113.850505] Attr RX 108029
[ 1113.858670] Attr RWX 767772
[ 1113.867095] Attr RX 767772
[ 1113.875259] Attr RWX 251394
[ 1113.883694] Attr RX 251394
[ 1113.891859] Attr RWX 817582
[ 1113.900376] Attr RX 817582
[ 1113.908540] Attr RWX 577819
[ 1113.916965] Attr RX 577819
[ 1113.925127] Attr RWX 56979
[ 1113.933293] Attr RX 56979
[ 1113.941195] Attr RWX 72953
[ 1113.949361] Attr RX 72953
[ 1113.957265] Attr RWX 94222
[ 1113.965445] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address c3a1700e
[ 1113.988291] printing eip:
[ 1113.996340] f885e0a6
[ 1114.002835] *pde = 038c6163
[ 1114.011145] *pte = 03a17163
[ 1114.019455] Oops: 0003 [#1]
[ 1114.027766] PREEMPT [ 1114.034268] LTT NESTING LEVEL : 0 [ 1114.044402] Modules linked in: test_rodata ltt_statedump ltt_control sky2 skge rtc snd_hda_intel
[ 1114.070679] CPU: 0
[ 1114.070680] EIP: 0060:[<f885e0a6>] Not tainted VLI
[ 1114.070681] EFLAGS: 00010282 (2.6.22-rc4-mm2-testssmp #129)
[ 1114.110395] EIP is at my_open+0xa6/0x124 [test_rodata]
[ 1114.125711] eax: c3a00000 ebx: 0001700e ecx: c39e4000 edx: 00000000
[ 1114.145953] esi: 36f1700e edi: f885e000 ebp: c39e5ebc esp: c39e5ea0
[ 1114.166195] ds: 007b es: 007b fs: 0000 gs: 0033 ss: 0068
[ 1114.183583] Process cat (pid: 4112, ti=c39e4000 task=c38ac1b0 task.ti=c39e4000)
[ 1114.204862] Stack: f885e223 0001700e 00000000 0000f000 c31d3480 00000000 f885e000 c39e5ed8 [ 1114.229843] c01a3c2a c39d2540 c368d4a8 c39d2540 00000000 c368d4a8 c39e5ef8 c016f5d9 [ 1114.254830] c1c0eec0 c378ccfc c39e5eec c39d2540 00008000 c39e5f1c c39e5f0c c016f76b [ 1114.279814] Call Trace:
[ 1114.287620] [<c01a3c2a>] proc_reg_open+0x42/0x68
[ 1114.301655] [<c016f5d9>] __dentry_open+0xe6/0x1e2
[ 1114.315944] [<c016f76b>] nameidata_to_filp+0x35/0x3f
[ 1114.331008] [<c016f7b0>] do_filp_open+0x3b/0x43
[ 1114.344777] [<c016f7fb>] do_sys_open+0x43/0x116
[ 1114.358545] [<c016f906>] sys_open+0x1c/0x1e
[ 1114.371274] [<c0104128>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
[ 1114.384524] [<ffffe410>] 0xffffe410
[ 1114.395178] =======================
[ 1114.405823] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 1114.417504] Code: 60 df 7c c0 b9 63 01 00 00 ba 01 00 00 00 e8 3f 7d 8b c7 0f ae f0 89 f6 e8 5c 80 8b c7 0f ae f0 89 f6 a1 88 eb 85 f8 0f b6 55 f0 <88> 14 03 0f ae f0 89 f6 89 d8 03 05 88 eb 85 f8 05 00 00 00 40 [ 1114.474329] EIP: [<f885e0a6>] my_open+0xa6/0x124 [test_rodata] SS:ESP 0068:c39e5ea0
[ 1114.497187] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/rwsem.c:20
[ 1114.520025] in_atomic():0, irqs_disabled():1
[ 1114.532744] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 1114.544427] irq event stamp: 1894
[ 1114.554293] hardirqs last enabled at (1893): [<c03c892b>] _spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x4e
[ 1114.577666] hardirqs last disabled at (1894): [<c03c8584>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x25/0x61
[ 1114.601556] softirqs last enabled at (1886): [<c0122988>] __do_softirq+0xe1/0x184
[ 1114.624149] softirqs last disabled at (1875): [<c0122a9d>] do_softirq+0x72/0x77
[ 1114.645969] [<c01051bc>] dump_trace+0x1d5/0x204
[ 1114.659737] [<c0105205>] show_trace_log_lvl+0x1a/0x30
[ 1114.675060] [<c0105fc2>] show_trace+0x12/0x14
[ 1114.688308] [<c0105fd9>] dump_stack+0x15/0x17
[ 1114.701557] [<c0118dbf>] __might_sleep+0xcf/0xe1
[ 1114.715584] [<c013273c>] down_read+0x18/0x4b
[ 1114.728574] [<c011f4a0>] exit_mm+0x27/0xd1
[ 1114.741045] [<c0120bc1>] do_exit+0x10f/0x88f
[ 1114.754035] [<c01058ef>] do_trap+0x0/0x152
[ 1114.766503] [<c0115553>] do_page_fault+0x310/0x7ed
[ 1114.781050] [<c03c8bda>] error_code+0x6a/0x70
[ 1114.794303] [<f885e0a6>] my_open+0xa6/0x124 [test_rodata]
[ 1114.810665] [<c01a3c2a>] proc_reg_open+0x42/0x68
[ 1114.824692] [<c016f5d9>] __dentry_open+0xe6/0x1e2
[ 1114.838979] [<c016f76b>] nameidata_to_filp+0x35/0x3f
[ 1114.854044] [<c016f7b0>] do_filp_open+0x3b/0x43
[ 1114.867811] [<c016f7fb>] do_sys_open+0x43/0x116
[ 1114.881579] [<c016f906>] sys_open+0x1c/0x1e
[ 1114.894308] [<c0104128>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
[ 1114.907557] [<ffffe410>] 0xffffe410
[ 1114.918212] =======================

This is clearly the memory write I am trying to do in the page of
which I just changed the attributes to RWX.

If I remove the variable read before I change the flags, it starts
working correctly (as far as I have tested...).

If I use my own my_local_tlb_flush() function (not SMP aware) instead of
global_flush_tlb(), it works correctly.


What is your my_local_tlb_flush() and are you calling with preemption disabled?

I also tried just calling clflush on the modified page just after the
global_flush_tlb(), and the problem was still there.

I therefore suspect that

include/asm-i386/tlbflush.h:
#define __native_flush_tlb_global() \
do { \
unsigned int tmpreg, cr4, cr4_orig; \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
"movl %%cr4, %2; # turn off PGE \n" \
"movl %2, %1; \n" \
"andl %3, %1; \n" \
"movl %1, %%cr4; \n" \
"movl %%cr3, %0; \n" \
"movl %0, %%cr3; # flush TLB \n" \
"movl %2, %%cr4; # turn PGE back on \n" \
: "=&r" (tmpreg), "=&r" (cr4), "=&r" (cr4_orig) \
: "i" (~X86_CR4_PGE) \
: "memory"); \
} while (0)

is not doing its job correctly. The problem does not seem to be caused
by PARAVIRT, because it is still buggy even if I disable the PARAVIRT
config option.

This is actually very conservative seeing as how disabling CR4.PGE should be sufficient to flush global pages on modern processors. I suspect you're getting preempted while it's running.

Regards,

Anthony Liguori
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