Re: [PATCH 3/3] Use correct IDE error recovery

From: Sergei Shtylyov
Date: Sat Mar 24 2007 - 10:06:54 EST


Hello.

Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz wrote:

Since I think that it's worth to have it in 2.6.21-final and respin didn't
happen I did the required changes myself (it also turned out that I missed
few things during initial review), then applied the patch...

Please let my know whether you are fine with my changes, thanks.

[PATCH] ide: use correct IDE error recovery

From: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@xxxxxxxxxx>

IDE error recovery is using IDLE IMMEDIATE if the drive is busy or has DRQ set.
This violates the ATA spec (can only send IDLE IMMEDIATE when drive is not
busy) and really hoses up some drives (modern drives will not be able to

I wonder if that really ever worked...

recover using this error handling). The correct thing to do is issue a SRST
followed by a SET FEATURES command. This is what Western Digital recommends
for error recovery and what Western Digital says Windows does. It also does
not violate the ATA spec as far as I can tell.

The patch even does things *not* required by the spec. :-)

Index: b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
===================================================================
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-io.c
@@ -519,21 +519,24 @@ static ide_startstop_t ide_ata_error(ide
if ((stat & DRQ_STAT) && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ && hwif->err_stops_fifo == 0)
try_to_flush_leftover_data(drive);
+ if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq)) {
+ ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
+ return ide_stopped;
+ }
+
if (hwif->INB(IDE_STATUS_REG) & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))
- /* force an abort */
- hwif->OUTB(WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE, IDE_COMMAND_REG);
+ rq->errors |= ERROR_RESET;
- if (rq->errors >= ERROR_MAX || blk_noretry_request(rq))
- ide_kill_rq(drive, rq);
- else {
- if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
- ++rq->errors;
- return ide_do_reset(drive);
- }
- if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)
- drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
+ if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RESET) == ERROR_RESET) {
++rq->errors;
+ return ide_do_reset(drive);
}
+
+ if ((rq->errors & ERROR_RECAL) == ERROR_RECAL)

Hm, is there any need for ==?

+ drive->special.b.recalibrate = 1;
+
+ ++rq->errors;
+
return ide_stopped;
}
@@ -1025,6 +1028,13 @@ static ide_startstop_t start_request (id
if (!drive->special.all) {
ide_driver_t *drv;
+ /*
+ * We reset the drive so we need to issue a SETFEATURES.
+ * Do it _after_ do_special() restored device parameters.
+ */
+ if (drive->current_speed == 0xff)
+ ide_config_drive_speed(drive, drive->desired_speed);
+

Hmm, IIRC, drive's UltraDMA mode shall *not* be cleared by reset, therefore there's no need to restore it.

if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD ||
rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK ||
rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE)
Index: b/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c
===================================================================
--- a/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c
+++ b/drivers/ide/ide-iops.c
@@ -1094,6 +1094,9 @@ static void pre_reset(ide_drive_t *drive
if (HWIF(drive)->pre_reset != NULL)
HWIF(drive)->pre_reset(drive);
+ if (drive->current_speed != 0xff)
+ drive->desired_speed = drive->current_speed;
+ drive->current_speed = 0xff;
}
/*
Index: b/include/linux/ide.h
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/ide.h
+++ b/include/linux/ide.h
@@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ typedef struct ide_drive_s {
u8 init_speed; /* transfer rate set at boot */
u8 pio_speed; /* unused by core, used by some drivers for fallback from DMA */
u8 current_speed; /* current transfer rate set */
+ u8 desired_speed; /* desired transfer rate set */

Oh, more of that *_speed crap. :-)

u8 dn; /* now wide spread use */
u8 wcache; /* status of write cache */
u8 acoustic; /* acoustic management */

MBR, Sergei
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