Re: [RFC][PATCH] split file and anonymous page queues #2

From: Nick Piggin
Date: Tue Mar 20 2007 - 02:12:45 EST


Rik van Riel wrote:
Split the anonymous and file backed pages out onto their own pageout
queues. This we do not unnecessarily churn through lots of anonymous
pages when we do not want to swap them out anyway.

This should (with additional tuning) be a great step forward in
scalability, allowing Linux to run well on very large systems where
scanning through the anonymous memory (on our way to the page cache
memory we do want to evict) is slowing systems down significantly.

This patch has been stress tested and seems to work, but has not
been fine tuned or benchmarked yet. For now the swappiness parameter
can be used to tweak swap aggressiveness up and down as desired, but
in the long run we may want to simply measure IO cost of page cache
and anonymous memory and auto-adjust.

We apply pressure to each of sets of the pageout queues based on:
- the size of each queue
- the fraction of recently referenced pages in each queue,
not counting used-once file pages
- swappiness (file IO is more efficient than swap IO)

Please take this patch for a spin and let me know what goes well
and what goes wrong.

This ignores whether a file page is mapped, doesn't it?

Even so, it could be a good approach anyway.

There are a couple of little nice improvements you have there, such as
treating shmem pages in the same class as anon pages. We found that we
needed something similar, so some of those things should go upstream
on their own.

--
SUSE Labs, Novell Inc.
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