Re: [UPDATED PATCH] fix memory corruption from misinterpretedbad_inode_ops return values

From: Linus Torvalds
Date: Thu Jan 04 2007 - 16:31:23 EST




On Thu, 4 Jan 2007, Eric Sandeen wrote:
> Andrew Morton wrote:
>
> > btw, couldn't we fix this bug with a simple old
> >
> > --- a/fs/bad_inode.c~a
> > +++ a/fs/bad_inode.c
> > @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
> > #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
> > #include <linux/namei.h>
> >
> > -static int return_EIO(void)
> > +static long return_EIO(void)
> > {
> > return -EIO;
> > }
> > _
> >
> > ?
>
> What about ops that return loff_t (64 bits) on 32-bit arches and stuff
> it into 2 registers....

Do we actually have cases where we cast to a different return value?

I'll happily cast away arguments that aren't used, but I'm not sure that
we ever should cast different return values (not "int" vs "long", but also
not "loff_t" etc).

On 32-bit architectures, 64-bit entities may be returned totally different
ways (ie things like "caller allocates space for them and passes in a
magic pointer to the return value as the first _real_ argument").

So with my previous email, I was definitely _not_ trying to say that
casting function pointers is ok. In practice it is ok when the _arguments_
differ, but not necessarily when the _return-type_ differs.

I was cc'd into the discussion late, so I didn't realize that we
apparently already have a situation where changing the return value to
"long" might make a difference. If so, I agree that we shouldn't do this
at all (although Andrew's change to "long" seems perfectly fine as a "make
old cases continue to work" patch if it actually matters).

Linus
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