Re: 2.6.19-rc4-mm1: writev() _functional_ regression

From: Nick Piggin
Date: Mon Nov 27 2006 - 01:25:03 EST


Andrew Morton wrote:
On Sun, 12 Nov 2006 17:30:24 -0500
Nick Orlov <bugfixer@xxxxxxx> wrote:


Andrew,

Somewhere in between 2.6.18-mm3 and 2.6.19-rc4-mm1 writev() got screwed.
It does not accept zero-length segments anymore.

Bad thing that it is extremely easy to trigger (even w/o explicit writev calls).
For example the following innocent program will fail with 2.6.19-rc4-mm1:

======================
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>

int main()
{
char buf[1024];
memset(buf, 'A', sizeof(buf));
std::ofstream ofs("test");
//ofs << 1 << '\n';
ofs.write(buf, sizeof(buf));
return 0;
}
======================


Here is the corresponding part if strace:

======================
open("test", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_LARGEFILE, 0666) = 3
writev(3, [{NULL, 0}, {"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"..., 1024}], 2) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address)
close(3) = 0
======================


With 2.6.18-mm3 it works

======================
open("test", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_LARGEFILE, 0666) = 3
writev(3, [{NULL, 0}, {"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"..., 1024}], 2) = 1024
close(3) = 0
======================


It works with 2.6.19-rc4-mm1 _if_ zero-length segments are eliminated
(by uncommenting ofs << 1 << '\n'):

======================
open("test", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_LARGEFILE, 0666) = 3
writev(3, [{"1\n", 2}, {"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"..., 1024}], 2) = 1026
close(3) = 0
======================


Given that _all_ applications using C++ streams are potentially affected
I think it's better to preserve the previous behavior even if it is
something from "undefined behavior world" (or a plain bug).

The bug is quite dangerous (I was really close to wipe out my mp3 collection).



OK, thanks. Those patches do need more work. I'll shelve them for a while.

Yeah, this just needs some kind of 0 size check in the access check
(arguably fault_in_pages_readable could check for zero size, but it could
go into the caller just as easily).

Thanks for reporting.

--
SUSE Labs, Novell Inc.
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