Re: Fwd: Any way to find the network usage by a process?

From: Mike Mason
Date: Thu Oct 05 2006 - 19:28:42 EST


Frank Ch. Eigler wrote:
Mike Mason <mmlnx@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

Here's a variation of Jose's script that uses the networking tapset
and prints top-like output for transmits and receives. [...]

Thanks for posting it to the systemtap wiki.

Some minor style suggestions follow:

[...]
ifxmit_p[pid(), dev_name] ++
ifxmit_b[pid(), dev_name] += length

These could be collapsed into a single statistics-aggregate array: # ifxmit[pid(), dev_name] <<< length
Then the printing routine would use @count(ifxmit[...]) and @sum(ifxmit[...])
to extract the two values. Same of course for ifrecv.

I tried that and got the following output:

PID UID DEV XMIT_PK RECV_PK XMIT_KB RECV_KB COMMAND
0 0 eth0 9 10 486 672 swapper
ERROR: empty aggregate near identifier 'execname' at nettop.stp:35:4
WARNING: Number of errors: 1, skipped probes: 0

Apparently using @sum on empty aggregates isn't allowed. I expected 0's to be returned. The only way to avoid the error is use @sum only if @count > 0, which makes the printf too complex in my opinion.


execname[pid()] = execname()
user[pid()] = uid()
ifdevs[pid(), dev_name] = dev_name

Calling pid() so many times is worse than calling it once and caching
the result in a local variable ("p = pid()").

Agreed. I'll change that.


The way that the script tracks pid-to-uid and pid-to-execname mappings
is not bad, though if that part were moved to new probes on fork or
exec, it would allow the network-related probes to run concurrently on
an SMP without fighting over locks.

But that would only catch processes created after the script starts, correct?

- Mike



- FChE

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