Re: [PATCH] Fix the EDD code misparsing the command line

From: Petr Vandrovec
Date: Mon Aug 28 2006 - 21:23:18 EST


H. Peter Anvin wrote:


------------------------------------------------------------------------

The EDD code would scan the command line as a fixed array, without
taking account of either whitespace, null-termination, the old
command-line protocol, late overrides early, or the fact that the
command line may not be reachable from INITSEG.

This should fix those problems, and enable us to use a longer command
line.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>


diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/edd.S b/arch/i386/boot/edd.S
index 4b84ea2..03712a0 100644
--- a/arch/i386/boot/edd.S
+++ b/arch/i386/boot/edd.S

+ andl %esi, %esi
+ jz old_cl # Old boot protocol?
+
+# Convert to a real-mode pointer in fs:si
+ movl %esi, %eax
+ shrl $4, %eax
+ movw %ax, %fs
+ andw $0xf, %si
+ jmp have_cl_pointer
+
+# Old-style boot protocol?
+old_cl:
+ push %ds # aka INITSEG
+ pop %fs
+
+ cmpw $0xa33f, (0x20)
+ jne done_cl # No command line at all?
+ movw (0x22), %si # Pointer relative to INITSEG

Perhaps you should convert ds:si to flat pointer and then this flat pointer to fs:si using method above, to avoid problems with dword access with si > 0xfffc or word access with si > 0xfffe ?

+
+# fs:si has the pointer to the command line now
+have_cl_pointer:
+
# loop through kernel command line one byte at a time
-cl_loop:
- cmpl $EDD_CL_EQUALS, (%si)
+cl_atspace:
+ movl %fs:(%si), %eax

This looks fine for new boot protocol, but what if old boot protocol puts command line so that its last byte is at INITSEG:0xffff ? You get #GP here, then, although command line is correctly zero terminated and does not overflow segment.

+ andb %al, %al # End of line?
+ jz done_cl
+ cmpl $EDD_CL_EQUALS, %eax
jz found_edd_equals
- incl %esi
- loop cl_loop
- jmp done_cl
+ cmpb $0x20, %al # <= space consider whitespace
+ ja cl_skipword
+ incw %si
+ jnz cl_atspace

You already died with #GP when si was 0xfffd or bigger above, so this ZF test is probably not quite needed.

+ jmp done_cl # Wraparound...
+
+cl_skipword:
+ movb %fs:(%si), %al # End of string?
+ andb %al, %al
+ jz done_cl
+ cmpb $0x20, %al
+ jbe cl_atspace
+ incw %si
+ jnz cl_skipword
+ jmp done_cl # Wraparound...
+
found_edd_equals:
# only looking at first two characters after equals
- addl $4, %esi
- cmpw $EDD_CL_OFF, (%si) # edd=of
- jz do_edd_off
- cmpw $EDD_CL_SKIP, (%si) # edd=sk
- jz do_edd_skipmbr
- jmp done_cl
+# late overrides early on the command line, so keep going after finding something
+ movw %fs:4(%si), %ax

If si is 0xfffb here, bad things happen. I know, things I've pointed out should not be problem in real world, and new code is definitely better than old one, but if you already have code to avoid endless loop if command line points to 64KB array of 0xFF let's do that right, no?
Thanks,
Petr Vandrovec

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