Re: [PATCH RFC 0/6] Implement per-processor data areas for i386.

From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Date: Sun Aug 27 2006 - 14:24:38 EST


Andi Kleen wrote:
On AMD K7/K8 a segment register prefix is a single cycle penalty.

I couldn't find anything in the Intel optimization manuals on it, but I assume
it's also not dramatic.

All I could find was:

* avoid multiple prefixes (which was the least important guideline
in instruction selection)
* avoid using multiple segment registers (the pentium M only has one
level of segment register renaming)
* avoid prefixes which take the instruction length over 7 bytes

None of these apply to the use of %gs to access PDA.

Most of the discussion about prefixes is in avoiding the 0x66 16-bit prefix.

J
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