Re: [PATCH 0/21] Descriptor table fixes / cleanup for i386

From: Zachary Amsden
Date: Tue Nov 08 2005 - 16:21:57 EST

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In reply to: Ingo Molnar: "Re: [PATCH 0/21] Descriptor table fixes / cleanup for i386"
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Ingo Molnar wrote:

* Zachary Amsden <zach@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Patches to clean up descriptor access in Linux to make it friendly to virtualization environments. [...]

in general these patches look really nice and are a good step forward making the i386 arch's segment handling code more unified. Needs good -mm exposure first i think.

I'm planning on making all the suggested fixes, but just to simplify things, here is the (small, obviously correct) change for GDT alignment that was the core motivation for this undertaking. It would be extremely nice if this were headed for 2.6.15. I want to get the cleanups in as well, but some of them should brew a bit more - especially, the kprobes fix needs some real rework and debate.

Is it worthwhile to even think about supporting kprobes on user code? I would argue strongly no, that is the job of userspace, not the kernel. Kernel code is more precious and dangerous.

Make GDT page aligned and page padded to support running inside of a
hypervisor. This prevents false sharing of the GDT page with other
hot data, which is not allowed in Xen, and causes performance problems
in VMware.

Rather than go back to the old method of statically allocating the
GDT (which wastes unneded space for non-present CPUs), the GDT for
APs is allocated dynamically.

Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@xxxxxxxxxx>
Index: linux-2.6.14/include/asm-i386/desc.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.14.orig/include/asm-i386/desc.h 2005-11-08 03:25:28.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.14/include/asm-i386/desc.h 2005-11-08 03:30:14.000000000 -0800
@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@
#include <asm/mmu.h>

extern struct desc_struct cpu_gdt_table[GDT_ENTRIES];
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct desc_struct, cpu_gdt_table[GDT_ENTRIES]);
-
-#define get_cpu_gdt_table(_cpu) (per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,_cpu))

DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, cpu_16bit_stack[CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE]);

@@ -29,6 +26,11 @@

extern struct Xgt_desc_struct idt_descr, cpu_gdt_descr[NR_CPUS];

+static inline struct desc_struct *get_cpu_gdt_table(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return ((struct desc_struct *)cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address);
+}
+
#define load_TR_desc() __asm__ __volatile__("ltr %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_TSS*8))
#define load_LDT_desc() __asm__ __volatile__("lldt %w0"::"q" (GDT_ENTRY_LDT*8))

Index: linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.14.orig/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c 2005-11-08 03:25:25.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c 2005-11-08 03:30:14.000000000 -0800
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
#include <asm/checksum.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>

-/* This is definitely a GPL-only symbol */
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_gdt_table);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_gdt_descr);

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__down_failed);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__down_failed_interruptible);
Index: linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.14.orig/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c 2005-11-08 03:25:25.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/smpboot.c 2005-11-08 03:30:14.000000000 -0800
@@ -875,6 +875,12 @@
unsigned long start_eip;
unsigned short nmi_high = 0, nmi_low = 0;

+ if (!cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address &&
+ !(cpu_gdt_descr[cpu].address = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL))) {
+ printk("Failed to allocate GDT for CPU %d\n", cpu);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
++cpucount;

/*
Index: linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/head.S
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.14.orig/arch/i386/kernel/head.S 2005-11-08 03:25:30.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/head.S 2005-11-08 03:30:14.000000000 -0800
@@ -525,3 +525,5 @@
.quad 0x0000000000000000 /* 0xf0 - unused */
.quad 0x0000000000000000 /* 0xf8 - GDT entry 31: double-fault TSS */

+ /* Be sure this is zeroed to avoid false validations in Xen */
+ .fill PAGE_SIZE_asm / 8 - GDT_ENTRIES,8,0
Index: linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/apm.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.14.orig/arch/i386/kernel/apm.c 2005-11-08 03:25:31.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/apm.c 2005-11-08 03:31:40.000000000 -0800
@@ -2298,6 +2298,8 @@

for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(i);
+ if (!gdt)
+ continue;
set_base(gdt[APM_CS >> 3],
__va((unsigned long)apm_info.bios.cseg << 4));
set_base(gdt[APM_CS_16 >> 3],
Index: linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.14.orig/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c 2005-11-08 03:25:29.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.14/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/common.c 2005-11-08 03:30:14.000000000 -0800
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@

#include "cpu.h"

-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct desc_struct, cpu_gdt_table[GDT_ENTRIES]);
-EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_gdt_table);
-
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, cpu_16bit_stack[CPU_16BIT_STACK_SIZE]);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_16bit_stack);

Index: linux-2.6.14/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.14.orig/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c 2005-11-08 03:25:31.000000000 -0800
+++ linux-2.6.14/drivers/pnp/pnpbios/bioscalls.c 2005-11-08 04:11:08.000000000 -0800
@@ -69,14 +69,16 @@

#define Q_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \
do { \
-set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], __va((u32)(address))); \
-set_limit(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], size); \
+struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table((cpu)); \
+set_base(gdt[(selname) >> 3], __va((u32)(address))); \
+set_limit(gdt[(selname) >> 3], size); \
} while(0)

#define Q2_SET_SEL(cpu, selname, address, size) \
do { \
-set_base(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], (u32)(address)); \
-set_limit(per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[(selname) >> 3], size); \
+struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table((cpu)); \
+set_base(gdt[(selname) >> 3], (u32)(address)); \
+set_limit(gdt[(selname) >> 3], size); \
} while(0)

static struct desc_struct bad_bios_desc = { 0, 0x00409200 };
@@ -115,8 +117,8 @@
return PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED;

cpu = get_cpu();
- save_desc_40 = per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8];
- per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;
+ save_desc_40 = get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[0x40 / 8];
+ get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[0x40 / 8] = bad_bios_desc;

/* On some boxes IRQ's during PnP BIOS calls are deadly. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&pnp_bios_lock, flags);
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@
);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pnp_bios_lock, flags);

- per_cpu(cpu_gdt_table,cpu)[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
+ get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[0x40 / 8] = save_desc_40;
put_cpu();

/* If we get here and this is set then the PnP BIOS faulted on us. */
@@ -535,8 +537,10 @@

set_base(bad_bios_desc, __va((unsigned long)0x40 << 4));
_set_limit((char *)&bad_bios_desc, 4095 - (0x40 << 4));
- for(i=0; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
- {
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
+ struct desc_struct *gdt = get_cpu_gdt_table(i);
+ if (!gdt)
+ continue;
Q2_SET_SEL(i, PNP_CS32, &pnp_bios_callfunc, 64 * 1024);
Q_SET_SEL(i, PNP_CS16, header->fields.pm16cseg, 64 * 1024);
Q_SET_SEL(i, PNP_DS, header->fields.pm16dseg, 64 * 1024);

Next message: Randy.Dunlap: "Re: [PATCH] i386: export genapic again"
Previous message: Chris Largret: "Re: Creating new System.map with modules symbol info"
In reply to: Ingo Molnar: "Re: [PATCH 0/21] Descriptor table fixes / cleanup for i386"
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