Re: [PATCH] blk: fix dangling pointer access in __elv_add_request

From: Tejun Heo
Date: Tue Nov 01 2005 - 05:13:24 EST


Jens Axboe wrote:
On Tue, Nov 01 2005, Tejun Heo wrote:

cfq's add_req_fn callback may invoke q->request_fn directly and
depending on low-level driver used and timing, a queued request may be
finished & deallocated before add_req_fn callback returns. So,
__elv_add_request must not access rq after it's passed to add_req_fn
callback.


It's a generel problem, you may get the queue run at any time regardless
of what the io scheduler is doing. CFQ does run the queue manully
sometimes, but SCSI may do the very same thing for you as well. Given
that SCSI also shortly reenables interrupts in the ->request_fn()
handling, it's quite possible for the request to be completed.
>
> So, as we don't hold a reference to the request, I'd say your patch
> looks correct and should be applied right away.
>
>
>>Jens, does generalizing queue kicking functions and disallowing
>>ioscheds from directly calling q->request_fn sound like a good idea?
>
>
> Yes certainly.
>

The thing is that we are holding queue_lock before calling add_req_fn callback and also after it finishes giving it an appearance of atomicity. I think q->request_fn semantics is peculiar and a bit prone to bug, so it might be better to make ioscheds always use generic queue kicking function which always uses work queue to run q->request_fn so that we don't have queue_lock releasing and regrabbing inbetween. Do you think there can be any noticieable performance issues?

Hmmmm... One more thing about q->request_fn's locking behavior is that, as I noted while posting the ordered patchset, for SCSI, the behavior can reorder issued requests making it impossible to use ordered tags for flushing. I'm thinking of submitting a patch to make scsi request_fn atomic w.r.t. queue_lock, but there might be some performance issues I'm not aware of. Functions which release and regrab locks underneath the caller are just... hard. :-p

Thanks.

--
tejun
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