2.4.21 opteron 32 Gig RAM has 10k block writes/sec on running posgresql 7.4.6 disk i/o intensive app

From: Paramveer Singh
Date: Thu Dec 23 2004 - 01:59:58 EST


we are using a RedHat AS3 U3 box (2.4.21-4.ELsmp) to run a very
intensive database app which does a _huge_ number of inserts durnig
the data generation phase. However, we are noticing a unexpected
performance drops with user cpu utilization numbers falling to near 0.

most of the cpu is used up in iowait.
CPU states: cpu user nice system irq softirq iowait idle
total 2.0% 0.0% 7.6% 0.0% 0.0% 362.4% 27.2%

/proc/slabinfo showed huge numbers in buffer_head. The line was:
buffer_head 4908452 4962249 200 260854 261171 1 : 16000 4000

some lines from vmstat 1
procs memory swap io system cpu
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy wa id
4 2 10104 8585908 109820 19090508 0 0 37 1160 282 1421
8 4 67 22
1 4 10104 8585908 109824 19090684 0 0 0 4940 1359 4762
4 1 42 52
0 3 10104 8585908 109824 19091084 0 0 0 5296 1442 17178
13 4 40 43
8 1 10104 8585908 109824 19092068 0 0 0 2856 1437 34481
33 6 30 32
1 3 10104 8585908 109832 19093620 0 0 0 9012 1538 28554
35 7 34 25
0 3 10104 8585908 109832 19094004 0 0 0 6120 1552 3059
6 2 47 45
0 3 10104 8585908 109836 19094012 0 0 0 6188 1502 332
0 0 70 30
0 3 10104 8585908 109836 19094020 0 0 0 6436 1548 865
0 1 67 32
2 3 10104 8585908 109836 19094332 0 0 0 5980 1404 9322
10 3 52 36
0 3 10104 8585908 109840 19094332 0 0 0 5252 1492 190
0 0 74 25

Interestingly, the swap is not being used at all
free output:
Swap: 2040212 10104 2030108


the box is
Quad AMD Opteron 1.8Ghz
Tyan Mother board S4882UG2NR
with Rack Chassis, 12 X 1 Hot swap bays, power supply + RPS Support
32Gb DDr sdram @ 266
8 X 80Gb SATA Hot Swap Hard Drive, 7200 RPM
Adaptec SATA RAID controller

I tried to google but found some kswapd related bugs in AS3 which were
fixed in U3. We upgraded even though this does not seem to be a kswapd
error. I am gussing I have used some inappropriate numbers while
setting up the box.

Would someone be kind to point me in a direction where I can find more
information?

thanks a lot!
ps
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