Re: 32-bit syscalls from 64-bit process on x86-64?

From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Date: Sat Dec 04 2004 - 16:34:37 EST


On Sat, 2004-12-04 at 15:40 +0100, Petr Vandrovec wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 03, 2004 at 03:16:29PM -0800, Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote:
> > On Fri, 2004-12-03 at 07:15 +0100, Andi Kleen wrote:
> > > int 0x80 from 64bit will call 32bit syscalls.
> >
> > Hm, that's not what I found. If I run int 0x80 with [re]ax=1, I get
> > exit with a 32-bit process and write with a 64-bit one.
>
> Seems to work for me. See second example below. If it won't work, you
> can always use reverse procedure to one I used in syscall.c - only
> problem is that you'll have to allocate some memory below 4GB to
> hold code & stack during 32bit syscall.
>
> > > But some things
> > > will not work properly, e.g. signals because they test the 32bit
> > > flag in the task_struct. So you would still get 64bit signal frames.
> >
> > OK, I can deal with that, since signals are never directly delivered to
> > the client.
> >
> > > There are some other such tests, but they probably wont affect you.
> > >
> > > There were some plans at one point to allow to toggle the flag
> > > using personality or prctl, but so far it hasn't been implemented.
> > > There is also no way to do 64bit calls from a 32bit executable.
> >
> > What about my idea of using distinct ranges of syscall numbers to
> > disambiguate them?
>
> What about this? This does 64bit syscalls from 32bit executable.
>
> Developed/tested on 2.6.10-rc2-mm2. You may want to replace $0x33 with
> some other value on 2.4.x kernels, but otherwise it should work fine for
> you. And well, you may want to do some additional coding so you can
> actually pass & retrieve 64bit values to/from syscalls.
>
> When it works correctly, program should print something and exit with code
> 111. If it sigsegvs or exits with 222, something went wrong.

Both of these work for me on a stock FC3 kernel (2.6.9-1.681_FC3). Not
sure what I was doing wrong...

Is 32-from-64 syscalls considered to be a documented API - something
which I can rely on?

The 64-from-32 switch is also very interesting; I hadn't realized you
could switch modes that easily within a process.

J

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