Re: 2.6.9-rc2-mm1 swsusp bug report.

[Marcelo Tosatti]

On Sat, Sep 25, 2004 at 09:53:55PM +1000, Nigel Cunningham wrote:
> Hi.
> 
> On Sat, 2004-09-25 at 11:45, Kevin Fenzi wrote:
> > Nigel> The problem isn't really that you're out of memory. Rather, the
> > Nigel> memory is so fragmented that swsusp is unable to get an order 8
> > Nigel> allocation in which to store its metadata. There isn't really
> > Nigel> anything you can do to avoid this issue apart from eating
> > Nigel> memory (which swsusp is doing anyway).
> > 
> > Odd. I have never run into this before with either swsusp2 or
> > swsusp1. 
> 
> You won't run into it with suspend2 because it doesn't use high order
> allocations. There might be one exception, but apart from that, all of
> suspend2's data is stored in order zero allocated pages, so
> fragmentation is not an issue. This is the real solution to the problem.
> I had to do it this way because I aim to have suspend work without
> eating any memory.
> 
> > What causes memory to be so fragmented? 
> 
> Normal usage; the pattern of pages being freed and allocated inevitably
> leads to fragmentation. The buddy allocator does a good job of
> minimising it, but what is really needed is a run-time defragmenter. I
> saw mention of this recently, but it's probably not that practical to
> implement IMHO.

I think it is possible to have a defragmenter: allocate new page, 
invalidate mapped pte's, invalidate radix tree entry (and block radix lookups),`
copy data from oldpage to newpage, remap pte's, insert radix tree
entry, free oldpage.

The memory hotplug patches do it - I'm trying to implement a similar version
to free physically nearby pages and form high order pages.
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