Re: Add skeleton "generic IO mapping" infrastructure.

From: Jeff Garzik
Date: Tue Sep 14 2004 - 09:32:11 EST


David Woodhouse wrote:
On Mon, 2004-09-13 at 18:32 +0000, Linux Kernel Mailing List wrote:

ChangeSet 1.1869, 2004/09/13 11:32:00-07:00, torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Add skeleton "generic IO mapping" infrastructure.

Jeff wants to use this to clean up SATA and some network drivers.



+ * Read/write from/to an (offsettable) iomem cookie. It might be a PIO
+ * access or a MMIO access, these functions don't care. The info is
+ * encoded in the hardware mapping set up by the mapping functions
+ * (or the cookie itself, depending on implementation and hw).
+ *
+ * The generic routines don't assume any hardware mappings, and just
+ * encode the PIO/MMIO as part of the cookie. They coldly assume that
+ * the MMIO IO mappings are not in the low address range.
+ *
+ * Architectures for which this is not true can't use this generic
+ * implementation and should do their own copy.
+ *
+ * We encode the physical PIO addresses (0-0xffff) into the
+ * pointer by offsetting them with a constant (0x10000) and
+ * assuming that all the low addresses are always PIO. That means
+ * we can do some sanity checks on the low bits, and don't
+ * need to just take things for granted.
+ */
+#define PIO_OFFSET 0x10000
+#define PIO_MASK 0x0ffff
+#define PIO_RESERVED 0x40000


+#define IO_COND(addr, is_pio, is_mmio) do { \
+ unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr; \
+ if (port < PIO_RESERVED) { \
+ VERIFY_PIO(port); \
+ port &= PIO_MASK; \
+ is_pio; \
+ } else { \
+ is_mmio; \
+ } \
+} while (0)


Argh! Please no. You can't infer the IO space from the address. Provide
a cookie containing {space, address} instead -- or indeed {bus,
address}. Let some architectures optimise that by ignoring the bus and
working it out from the address if you must, but don't put that in the
generic version.

Override it in your arch if you don't like the generic version ;-)

Jeff



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