Re: [PATCH][2.6.8-rc1-mm1] Autotune swappiness01

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Sun Jul 25 2004 - 19:39:42 EST


Con Kolivas <kernel@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Attached is a patch designed to improve the behaviour of the swappiness knob
> in 2.6.8-rc1-mm1.
>
> The current mechanism decides to reclaim mapped pages based on the
> combination of mapped_ratio/2 and the manual setting of swappiness currently
> tuned to 60. Biasing this mechanism to be proportional to the square root of
> mapped_ratio gives good overall performance improvement for desktop
> workloads without any noticable detriment to other loads.

OK...

> It has the effect
> of being fairly aggressive at avoiding loss of applications to swap under
> conditions of heavy or sustained file stress while allowing applications to
> swap out under what would be considered "application" memory stresses on a
> desktop.

But decreasing /proc/sys/vm/swappiness does that too?

> It has no measurable effect on any known benchmarks.

So how are we to evaluate the desirability of the patch???

> The swappiness knob is kept intact and ironically is set to the same value
> of 60, and overall behaves the same as previous patches posted for
> autoregulating swappiness. The idea of this patch is to ultimately deprecate
> the need for a swappiness knob if this achieves good performance in most
> workloads.

Don't think so. If you have a machine with a lot of memory which is doing
mainly pagecache-intensive work and you also want it to aggressively swap
out anonymous pages (ie: your initials are akpm) then you'll be setting
swappiness to 100.


Shouldn't mapped_bias be local to refill_inactive_zone()?

Why is `swappiness' getting squared? AFAICT this will simply make the
swappiness control behave nonlinearly, which seems undesirable?

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