Re: Likelihood of rt_tasks

From: Con Kolivas
Date: Fri Jul 09 2004 - 19:18:49 EST


Peter Williams wrote:
Con Kolivas wrote:

A quick question about the usefulness of making rt_task() checks unlikely in sched-unlikely-rt_task.patch which is in -mm

quote:

diff -puN include/linux/sched.h~sched-unlikely-rt_task include/linux/sched.h
--- 25/include/linux/sched.h~sched-unlikely-rt_task Fri Jul 2 16:33:01 2004
+++ 25-akpm/include/linux/sched.h Fri Jul 2 16:33:01 2004
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ struct signal_struct {

#define MAX_PRIO (MAX_RT_PRIO + 40)

-#define rt_task(p) ((p)->prio < MAX_RT_PRIO)
+#define rt_task(p) (unlikely((p)->prio < MAX_RT_PRIO))

/*
* Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..

---
While rt tasks are normally unlikely, what happens in the case when you are scheduling one or many running rt_tasks and the majority of your scheduling is rt? Would it be such a good idea in this setting that it is always hitting the slow path of branching all the time?


Even when this isn't the case you don't want to make all rt_task() checks "unlikely". In particular, during "wake up" using "unlikely" around rt_task() will increase the time that it takes for SCHED_FIFO tasks to get onto the CPU when they wake which will be bad for latency (which is generally important to these tasks as evidenced by several threads on the topic).

Well I dont think making them unlikely is necessary either, but realistically the amount of time added by the unlikely() check will be immeasurably small in real terms - and hitting it frequently enough will be washed over by the cpu as Ingo said. I dont think the order of magnitude of this change is in the same universe as the problem of scheduling latency that people are complaining of.

Con

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