Re: [PATCH] cfq + io priorities

From: Shailabh Nagar
Date: Sun Nov 09 2003 - 16:31:03 EST






Jens Axboe wrote:

I've implemented IO nice levels in the CFQ io scheduler.

Thanks for putting this in ! It'll be very useful to have some control over I/O priorities.


It works as
follows.

A process has an assigned io nice level, anywhere from 0 to 20. Both of
these end values are "special" - 0 means the process is only allowed to
do io if the disk is idle, and 20 means the process io is considered
realtime. Realtime IO always gets first access to the disk.


Values from 1 to 19 assign 5-95% of disk bandwidth to that process. Any io class is
allowed to use all of disk bandwidth in absence of higher priority io.


Currently, cfq is doing bandwidth allocation in terms of number of requests, not bytes. Hence priority inversion can happen if lower priority levels submit larger requests on an average. Any plans to take request sizes into consideration in future ?

Of course, request sizes alone don't determine actual disk bandwidth consumed since their seek position also matters.

About the patch: stuff like this really needs some resource management
abstraction like CKRM. Right now we just look at the tgid of the
process.

Now thats music to our ears :-) Though you've complicated matters by calling the priority level a "class" ! Please consider renaming
class to something else (say priolevel ).

Thanks for separating the hashvalue as a macro. It should make it even easier to convert cfq to use a CKRM I/O classes ' priority
rather than the submitting task's ioprio value.

-- Shailabh

-
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/