Kernel BUG at page_alloc.c:91! (2.4.19)

From: Heiko Carstens (Heiko.Carstens@de.ibm.com)
Date: Mon Sep 02 2002 - 03:26:56 EST


Hi,

I experienced several kernel BUGs while running the linux kernel version
2.4.19
on a single cpu s390 machine with 2GB RAM and 256MB of swap space. All of
these
BUGs happened at page_alloc.c in the function __free_pages_ok. In that
function
there is the check
if (page->mapping) BUG();
which is exactly what happened. A page had a mapping but __free_pages_ok()
got
called anyway. Looking at the backtrace I was able to see that this
specific
BUG() occurred when page_cache_release() was called from the function
try_to_swap_out().

Looks to me that this function itself has a bug: after the drop_pte label
it is
checked if the current page has a mapping. If this is true there is a jump
to
the drop_pte label, where without any further checking
page_cache_release() gets
called which will result in the above described BUG() if page_count(page)
== 1.

Here is the output of the kernel (I removed all inline statements in
vmscan.c):

kernel BUG at page_alloc.c:91!
illegal operation: 0001
CPU: 0 Not tainted
           80042730 00000001 013c578c 6ce26e00
           00000020 575a0001 6ce26e00 00000000
           013c578c 80042388 80042730 6c7e13c8
           00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
           00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
           00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Call Trace: [<000430d2>] [<00040eec>] [<00041088>] [<00041132>]
            [<000411da>] [<000412cc>] [<000413b0>] [<00041646>]
Warning (Oops_read): Code line not seen, dumping what data is available

Trace; 000430d2 <__free_pages+52/58>
Trace; 00040eec <try_to_swap_out+224/284>
Trace; 00041088 <swap_out_pmd+13c/178>
Trace; 00041132 <swap_out_pgd+6e/a0>
Trace; 000411da <swap_out_vma+76/bc>
Trace; 000412cc <swap_out_mm+ac/d0>
Trace; 000413b0 <swap_out+c0/150>
Trace; 00041646 <shrink_cache+206/5c8>

regards,
Heiko

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