Re: 23 second kernel compile / pagemap_lru_lock improvement

From: Hugh Dickins (hugh@veritas.com)
Date: Thu Mar 14 2002 - 03:24:43 EST


On Wed, 13 Mar 2002, Martin J. Bligh wrote:
> >
> > I'm surprised it made any difference at all, I think the patch mainly
> > adds more tests: activate_page is only called from mark_page_accessed
> > (after testing !PageActive) and from fail_writepage (where usually
> > !PageActive). I don't think many !PageLRU pages can get there.
>
> It does seem distinctly odd that we take the lock, *then* test whether
> we actually need to do anything. Is the test just a sanity check that
> should never fail?

It's quite normal to have to recheck flags after taking the relevant
lock. Here I think the two flags have different needs. I've not
checked rigorously, but I believe that the PageLRU flag cannot change
beneath us (but does need to be checked either outside or inside the
lock); whereas it's easy to find races where PageActive is set outside
but found clear once inside the lock, or vice versa.

Now it doesn't matter if we make a wrong activity decision occasionally,
but we do need to keep internal consistency. If PageActive were not
rechecked inside pagemap_lru_lock, nr_active_pages and nr_inactive_pages
would become approximate instead of exact counts; then there's a danger
they would tend to drift in one direction, unbalancing shrink_caches.

Hugh

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