Re: linux and micro kernel

From: James Sutherland (jas88@cam.ac.uk)
Date: Tue Jun 13 2000 - 15:49:48 EST


On Tue, 13 Jun 2000, Neil Moore wrote:

> James Sutherland writes:
> > In a normal workstation, that is exactly equivalent to losing the machine!
> > Admittedly, if the machine is a network server, it will continue to
> > perform that function until a scheduled reboot.
> >
> > One objection I have to the microkernel approach is the need to give
> > userspace programs hardware access. That opens up a whole new can of
> > worms; just saying "userspace things cannot touch hardware" is a lot
> > simpler.
>
> Except that's not true in Linux. There exist /dev/kmem, /proc/kcore,
> iopl(), and ioperm().

OK, userspace things CAN go monkeying with hardware things if they really
want. However, not having them do that normally makes life much easier :-)

There are a couple of fairly straightforward ways for a root process to
get more or less direct hardware access if it really needs it, but if
every driver were implemented in this way, things would be a truly
horrible mess. And performance would have disappeared. And Linus wouldn't
be happy :-)

Also, on a secure system, you would tend to disable these interfaces
anyway, IIRC; see the thread about disabling kernel module loading etc.

James.

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