Re: [netfs/cifs - Linux 6.14] loop on file cat + file copy when files are on CIFS share

[Nicolas Baranger]

[Resending mail in plain text version, sorry !]

Hi Paolo

Thanks again for help and sorry for this new mail but I think it could 
be relevant

In fact, I think there is somethings wrong:

After a remount, I sucessfully get the good buffers size values in 
/proc/mounts (those defined in /etc/fstab).

grep cifs /proc/mounts
//10.0.10.100/FBX24T /mnt/fbx/FBX-24T cifs 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,vers=3.1.1,cache=none,upcall_target=app,username=*****,domain=*****,uid=0,noforceuid,gid=0,noforcegid,addr=10.0.10.100,file_mode=0666,dir_mode=0755,iocharset=utf8,soft,nounix,serverino,mapposix,mfsymlinks,reparse=nfs,rsize=4194304,wsize=4194304,bsize=16777216,retrans=1,echo_interval=60,actimeo=1,closetimeo=1 
0 0

uname -r
6.13.8.1-ast-nba0-amd64



But here is what I constat: a 'dd' with a block size smaller than 65536 
is working fine:
LANG=en_US.UTF-8

dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/fbx/FBX-24T/dd.test3 bs=65536 status=progress 
conv=notrunc oflag=direct count=128
128+0 records in
128+0 records out
8388608 bytes (8.4 MB, 8.0 MiB) copied, 0.100398 s, 83.6 MB/s



But a 'dd' with a block size bigger than 65536 is not working:
LANG=en_US.UTF-8

dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/fbx/FBX-24T/dd.test3 bs=65537 status=progress 
conv=notrunc oflag=direct count=128
dd: error writing '/mnt/fbx/FBX-24T/dd.test3'
dd: closing output file '/mnt/fbx/FBX-24T/dd.test3': Invalid argument

And kernel report:
Apr 24 10:01:37 14RV-SERVER.14rv.lan kernel: CIFS: VFS: \\10.0.10.100 
Error -32 sending data on socket to server



If I let systemd option x-systemd.automount mount the share it configure 
/proc/mount with rsize=65536,wsize=65536 and I'm able to send datas 
whatever is the size of each packet of datas in the transfer stream.
Example:

grep cifs /proc/mounts
//10.0.10.100/FBX24T /mnt/fbx/FBX-24T cifs 
rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,vers=3.1.1,cache=none,upcall_target=app,username=*****,domain=*****,uid=0,noforceuid,gid=0,noforcegid,addr=10.0.10.100,file_mode=0666,dir_mode=0755,iocharset=utf8,soft,nounix,serverino,mapposix,mfsymlinks,reparse=nfs,rsize=65536,wsize=65536,bsize=16777216,retrans=1,echo_interval=60,actimeo=1,closetimeo=1 
0 0

dd if=/dev/urandom of=/mnt/fbx/FBX-24T/dd.test3 bs=64M status=progress 
conv=notrunc oflag=direct count=128
8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 42 s, 203 MB/s
128+0 records in
128+0 records out
8589934592 bytes (8.6 GB, 8.0 GiB) copied, 42.2399 s, 203 MB/s


To conclude, if I force an fstab value bigger than 65536 to be 
concidered and used (visible in /proc/mounts), transfer failed if I 
don't stream the transfer in packets of maximum 65536 bytes and if I let 
systemd configure rsize and wsize at 65536, I can stream the transfer in 
blocks of all size and specially of bigger size (*1024 in the example)


Let me know if you need further testing

Kind regards
Nicolas




Le 2025-04-24 09:40, Nicolas Baranger a écrit :

> Hi Paolo
>
> Thanks again for help.
>
> I'm sorry, I made a mistake in my answer yesterday:
>
> > After a lot of testing, the mounts buffers values: rsize=65536, 
> > wsize=65536, bsize=16777216,...
>
> The actual values in /etc/fstab are:
> rsize=4194304,wsize=4194304,bsize=16777216
>
> But negociated values in /proc/mounts are:
> rsize=65536,wsize=65536,bsize=16777216
>
> And don't know if it's related but I have:
> grep -i maxbuf /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData
> CIFSMaxBufSize: 16384
>
> I've just force a manual 'mount -o remount' and now I have in 
> /proc/mounts the good values (SMB version is 3.1.1).
> Where does this behavior comes from ?
>
> After some search, it appears that when the CIFS share is mounted by 
> systemd option x-systemd.automount (for example doing 'ls' in the mount 
> point directory), negociated values are:
> rsize=65536,wsize=65536,bsize=16777216
> If I umount / remount manually, the negociated values are those defined 
> in /etc/fstab !
>
> Don't know if it's a normal behavior but it is a source of errors / 
> mistake and makes troubleshooting performance issues harder
>
> Kind regards
> Nicolas
>
> Le 2025-04-23 18:28, Nicolas Baranger a écrit :
>
> Hi Paolo
>
> Thanks for answer, all explanations and help
>
> I'm happy you found those 2 bugs and starting to patch them.
> Reading your answer, I want to remember that I already found a bug in 
> cifs DIO starting from Linux 6.10 (when cifs statring to use netfs to 
> do its IO) and it was fixed by David and Christoph
> full story here: 
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/14271ed82a5be7fcc5ceea5f68a10bbd@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/
>
> I've noticed that you disabled caching with 'cache=none', is there any
> particular reason for that?
> Yes, it's related with the precedent use case describes in the other 
> bug:
> For backuping servers, I've got some KSMBD cifs share on which there 
> are some 4TB+ sparses files (back-files) which are LUKS + BTRFS 
> formatted.
> The cifs share is mounted on servers and each server mount its own 
> back-file as a block device and make its backup inside this crypted 
> disk file
> Due to performance issues, it is required that the disk files are using 
> 4KB block and are mounted in servers using losetup DIO option (+ 4K 
> block size options)
> When I use something else than 'cache=none', sometimes the BTRFS 
> filesystem on the back file get corrupted and I also need to mount the 
> BTRFS filesystem with 'space_cache=v2' to avoid filesystem corruption
>
> Have you also set rsize, wsize and bsize mount options?  If so, why?
> After a lot of testing, the mounts buffers values: rsize=65536, 
> wsize=65536, bsize=16777216, are the one which provide the best 
> performances with no corruptions on the back-file filesystem and with 
> these options a ~2TB backup is possible in few hours during  timeframe 
> ~1 -> ~5 AM each night
>
> For me it's important that kernel async DIO on netfs continue to work 
> as it's used by all my production backup system (transfer speed ratio 
> compared with and without DIO is between 10 to 25)
>
> I will try the patch "[PATCH] netfs: Fix setting of transferred bytes 
> with short DIO reads", thanks
>
> Let me know if you need further explanations,
>
> Kind regards
> Nicolas Baranger
>
> Le 2025-04-22 01:45, Paulo Alcantara a écrit :
>
> Nicolas Baranger <nicolas.baranger@xxxxxx> writes:
>
> If you need more traces or details on (both?) issues :
>
> - 1) infinite loop issue during 'cat' or 'copy' since Linux 6.14.0
>
> - 2) (don't know if it's related) the very high number of several bytes
> TCP packets transmitted in SMB transaction (more than a hundred) for a 
> 5
> bytes file transfert under Linux 6.13.8
> According to your mount options and network traces, cat(1) is 
> attempting
> to read 16M from 'toto' file, in which case netfslib will create 256
> subrequests to handle 64K (rsize=65536) reads from 'toto' file.
>
> The first 64K read at offset 0 succeeds and server returns 5 bytes, the
> client then sets NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF to indicate that this subrequest 
> hit
> the EOF.  The next subrequests will still be processed by netfslib and
> sent to the server, but they all fail with STATUS_END_OF_FILE.
>
> So, the problem is with short DIO reads in netfslib that are not being
> handled correctly.  It is returning a fixed number of bytes read to
> every read(2) call in your cat command, 16711680 bytes which is the
> offset of last subrequest.  This will make cat(1) retry forever as
> netfslib is failing to return the correct number of bytes read,
> including EOF.
>
> While testing a potential fix, I also found other problems with DIO in
> cifs.ko, so I'm working with Dave to get the proper fixes for both
> netfslib and cifs.ko.
>
> I've noticed that you disabled caching with 'cache=none', is there any
> particular reason for that?
>
> Have you also set rsize, wsize and bsize mount options?  If so, why?
>
> If you want to keep 'cache=none', then a possible workaround for you
> would be making rsize and wsize always greater than bsize.  The default
> values (rsize=4194304,wsize=4194304,bsize=1048576) would do it.