Re: [PATCH v2] x86/Kconfig: Fix allyesconfig

From: Guenter Roeck
Date: Wed Apr 16 2025 - 23:10:30 EST


On 4/16/25 18:28, Andrew Morton wrote:
On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 17:17:00 -0700 Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

On 4/16/25 17:03, Andrew Morton wrote:
On Wed, 16 Apr 2025 16:05:59 -0700 Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

64-bit allyesconfig builds fail with

x86_64-linux-ld: kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE

Bisect points to commit 6f110a5e4f99 ("Disable SLUB_TINY for build
testing") as the responsible commit. Reverting that patch does indeed
fix the problem. Further analysis shows that disabling SLUB_TINY enables
KASAN, and that KASAN is responsible for the image size increase.

Solve the build problem by disabling KASAN for test builds.


Excluding KASAN from COMPILE_TEST builds is regrettable.

Can we address this some other way? One way might be to alter or
disable the KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE check if COMPILE_TEST? That will be sad
for anyone who tries to boot a COMPILE_TEST kernel, but who the heck
does that?

I tried increasing the limit. It didn't work. With the RFC I sent earlier
I made it dependent on allmodconfig, but Linus said I should just disable
it for test builds (which was the cases anyway until commit 6f110a5e4f99).

Personally I don't have a preference either way. I can also do nothing and
stop testing allyesconfig. That would help reducing the load on my testbed,
so I would be all for it.

How about this?



--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S~a
+++ a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -466,10 +466,19 @@ SECTIONS
}
/*
- * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
+ * COMPILE_TEST kernels can be large - CONFIG_KASAN, for example, can cause
+ * this. Let's assume that nobody will be running a COMPILE_TEST kernel and
+ * let's assert that fuller build coverage is more valuable than being able to
+ * run a COMPILE_TEST kernel.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST
+/*
+/*
+ * The ASSERT() sync to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
*/
. = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
"kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
+#endif

Yes, that is what I ended up doing with v3 (thanks for the idea), lacking the comment.
Guess I'll need to send v4, but I'll wait a bit to see if there is feedback from others.

/* needed for Clang - see arch/x86/entry/entry.S */
PROVIDE(__ref_stack_chk_guard = __stack_chk_guard);
_


(contains gratuitous s/sink/sync/)


I'd like to add

#else
WARN((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
"kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - kernel probably will not work");
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST */

but I lack the patience to figure out how to do that.

WARN is a define which declares C code. That doesn't work in linker scripts.
I only got #ifdef to work. I did not find a linker script command which would
be equivalent to WARN(). Maybe someone else knows if it is possible and how
to do it.

Guenter