Re: [PATCH] sched/fair: optimize should_we_balance for higher SMT systems

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Sat Sep 02 2023 - 06:59:04 EST



* Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> should_we_balance is called in load_balance to find out if the CPU that
> is trying to do the load balance is the right one or not.
> With commit b1bfeab9b002("sched/fair: Consider the idle state of the whole
> core for load balance"), tries to find an idle core to do the load balancing
> and fallsback on an idle sibling CPU if there is no idle core.
>
> However, on larger SMT systems, it could be needlessly iterating to find a
> idle by scanning all the CPUs in an non-idle core. If the core is not idle,
> and first SMT sibling which is idle has been found, then its not needed to
> check other SMT siblings for idleness
>
> Lets say in SMT4, Core0 has 0,2,4,6 and CPU0 is BUSY and rest are IDLE.
> balancing domain is MC/DIE. CPU2 will be set as the first idle_smt and
> same process would be repeated for CPU4 and CPU6 but this is unnecessary.
> Since calling is_core_idle loops through all CPU's in the SMT mask, effect
> is multiplied by weight of smt_mask. For example,when say 1 CPU is busy,
> we would skip loop for 2 CPU's and skip iterating over 8CPU's. That
> effect would be more in DIE/NUMA domain where there are more cores.
>
> Testing and performance evaluation
> The test has been done on this system which has 12 cores, i.e 24 small
> cores with SMT=4
> lscpu
> Architecture: ppc64le
> Byte Order: Little Endian
> CPU(s): 96
> On-line CPU(s) list: 0-95
> Model name: POWER10 (architected), altivec supported
> Thread(s) per core: 8

Ok, so the performance figures are pretty convincing, and the approach
is fairly simple - so I've applied your patch to tip:sched/urgent,
to address the performance regression caused by b1bfeab9b002.

Thanks,

Ingo