Re: [PATCHv10 2.6.35-rc6-tip 9/14] trace: uprobes trace_eventinterface

From: Frederic Weisbecker
Date: Sun Aug 01 2010 - 22:29:07 EST


On Thu, Jul 29, 2010 at 07:45:24PM +0530, Srikar Dronamraju wrote:
> >
> > Possible enhancement: Moving this config right after KPROBE_EVENT, because
> > those two provide similar dynamic events.
> >
>
> Masami,
> Below patch should address the comments raised by you.
>
> --
> Thanks and Regards
> Srikar
>
> ---
> From: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
>
> Implements trace_event support for uprobes. In its
> current form it can be used to put probes at a specified text address
> in a process and dump the required registers when the code flow reaches
> the probed address.
>
> TODO: Documentation/trace/uprobetrace.txt
>
> Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>
> Changelog from v5: Addressed comments from Masami Hiramatsu and Steven
> Rostedt. Some changes because of changes in common probe events.
>
> Changelog from v4: (Merged to 2.6.35-rc3-tip)
>
> Changelog from v2/v3: (Addressing comments from Steven Rostedt
> and Frederic Weisbecker)
> * removed pit field from uprobe_trace_entry.
> * share common parts with kprobe trace events.
> * use trace_create_file instead of debugfs_create_file.
>
>
> The following example shows how to dump the instruction pointer and %ax a
> register at the probed text address.
>
> Start a process to trace. Get the address to trace.
> [Here pid is asssumed as 6016]
> [Address to trace is 0x0000000000446420]
> [Registers to be dumped are %ip and %ax]
>
> # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> # echo 'p 6016:0x0000000000446420 %ip %ax' > uprobe_events
> # cat uprobe_events
> p:uprobes/p_6016_0x0000000000446420 6016:0x0000000000446420 %ip=%ip %ax=%ax
> # cat events/uprobes/p_6016_0x0000000000446420/enable
> 0
> [enable the event]
> # echo 1 > events/uprobes/p_6016_0x0000000000446420/enable
> # cat events/uprobes/p_6016_0x0000000000446420/enable
> 1
> # #### do some activity on the program so that it hits the breakpoint
> # cat uprobe_profile
> 6016 p_6016_0x0000000000446420 234
> # tracer: nop
> #
> # TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
> # | | | | |
> zsh-6016 [004] 227931.093579: p_6016_0x0000000000446420: (0x446420) %ip=446421 %ax=79
> zsh-6016 [005] 227931.097541: p_6016_0x0000000000446420: (0x446420) %ip=446421 %ax=79
> zsh-6016 [000] 227931.124909: p_6016_0x0000000000446420: (0x446420) %ip=446421 %ax=79
> zsh-6016 [001] 227933.128565: p_6016_0x0000000000446420: (0x446420) %ip=446421 %ax=79
> zsh-6016 [004] 227933.132756: p_6016_0x0000000000446420: (0x446420) %ip=446421 %ax=79
> zsh-6016 [000] 227933.158802: p_6016_0x0000000000446420: (0x446420) %ip=446421 %ax=79
> zsh-6016 [001] 227935.161602: p_6016_0x0000000000446420: (0x446420) %ip=446421 %ax=79
> zsh-6016 [004] 227935.165229: p_6016_0x0000000000446420: (0x446420) %ip=446421 %ax=79
>
> arch/Kconfig | 11 -
> kernel/trace/Kconfig | 16 +
> kernel/trace/Makefile | 1
> kernel/trace/trace.h | 5
> kernel/trace/trace_probe.h | 2
> kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c | 739 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 6 files changed, 764 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
>
>
> diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
> index c8c8e3f..af167f8 100644
> --- a/arch/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/Kconfig
> @@ -48,16 +48,7 @@ config OPTPROBES
> select KALLSYMS_ALL
>
> config UPROBES
> - bool "User-space probes (EXPERIMENTAL)"
> - default n
> - depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
> - depends on MMU
> - help
> - Uprobes enables kernel subsystems to establish probepoints
> - in user applications and execute handler functions when
> - the probepoints are hit. For more information, refer to
> - Documentation/uprobes.txt.
> - If in doubt, say "N".
> + def_bool n
>
> config HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
> bool
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> index c681fa7..c77ba2d 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
> @@ -377,6 +377,22 @@ config KPROBE_EVENT
> This option is also required by perf-probe subcommand of perf tools.
> If you want to use perf tools, this option is strongly recommended.
>
> +config UPROBE_EVENT
> + bool "Enable uprobes-based dynamic events"
> + depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
> + depends on MMU
> + select UPROBES
> + select PROBE_EVENTS
> + select TRACING
> + default n
> + help
> + This allows the user to add tracing events on top of userspace dynamic
> + events (similar to tracepoints) on the fly via the traceevents interface.
> + Those events can be inserted wherever uprobes can probe, and record
> + various registers.
> + This option is required if you plan to use perf-probe subcommand of perf
> + tools on user space applications.
> +



Why did you split CONFIG_UPROBES and CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENT?
Is there another kind of use of uprobes than through "trace events"?

Hmm, speaking about it, I think kprobes has the same problem. In fact
now I remember I noticed it by the past but we found another user of
kprobes, mostly unused I guess.

Anyway, uprobes config itself doesn't need to be split from uprobes events.

Also, what about the "Dynamic Probes" menu I proposed? (it's possibly a
crappy idea, I don't know).

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