Re: [00/17] Large Blocksize Support V3

From: Nick Piggin
Date: Fri Apr 27 2007 - 08:36:55 EST


Paul Mackerras wrote:
Nick Piggin writes:


For the TLB issue, higher order pagecache doesn't help. If distros


Oh? Assuming your hardware is capable of supporting a variety of page
sizes, and of putting a page at any address that is a multiple of its
size, it should help, potentially a great deal, as far as I can see.
I'm thinking in particular of machines that have software-loaded
fully-associative TLBs and support a lot of page sizes, e.g.
4kB * 4^n for n = 0 up to 8 or so, like some embedded powerpc chips.

That's a little bit more than just the higher order pagecache patch.
But I don't know if that would be impossible to do with the "attempt
to allocate contiguous pagecache" approach either. Or if it would be
worthwhile to support.


ship with a 4K page size on powerpc, and use some larger pages in
the pagecache, some people are still going to get angry because
they wanted to use 64K pages... But I agree 64K pages is too big
for most things anyway, and 16 would be better as a default (which
hopefully x86-64 will get one day).


Even 16k is going to bloat the page cache, and some people will
complain. One way that x86-64 could do 16k pages is by still indexing
the PTE page in units of 4k, but then have an indicator in the PTE
that this is a 16k page. Thus a 16k page would occupy 4 consecutive
PTEs, but once it was loaded into the TLB, a single TLB entry would
map the whole 16k. That would give the expanded TLB reach and allow
4k and 16k pages to be intermixed freely.

I guess any page size bloats the pagecache relative to something
smaller :) But 4K doesn't seem to be proving too much problem for
x86 and I'm not talking about an actual implementation coming up,
but just a size that would make sense in future (and probably last
for a long time).

--
SUSE Labs, Novell Inc.
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