[PATCH] bigphysarea for 2.6.10 en 2.6.11
From: Remy Böhmer
Date: Sat Jun 11 2005 - 15:45:20 EST
I have pulled the bigphysarea patch (as posted by Nick Martin for
kernel 2.6.9) towards the kernels 2.6.10 and 2.6.11.
Maybe there is somebody out there who can use it.
(it only suits the i386 kernel, I have not done this job for other platforms.)
First the 2.6.10 version is listed below, after this the 2.6.11 version
Have fun with it!
Remy
---------------------------------------------------------------
The 2.6.10 version
---------------------------------------------------------------
diff -urN linux-2.6.10.orig/Documentation/bigphysarea.txt
linux-2.6.10.bigphys/Documentation/bigphysarea.txt
--- linux-2.6.10.orig/Documentation/bigphysarea.txt Wed Dec 31
19:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.6.10.bigphys/Documentation/bigphysarea.txt Mon Nov 15
15:34:58 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Bigphysarea
+===========
+
+This set of functions give you the ability to allocate big
+contineous (DMAable) memory for the entire runtime of Linux.
+Big meaning here more than 128KB, the maximum allocation
+limit of kmalloc(). Due to fragmentation reasons kmalloc()
+is unable to garantee allocs of this order during a prolonged
+run of the kernel. This new pool of memory blob can be used
+during the initialization or use of soundcards of framegrabbers
+which are designed without DMA scatter-gatter capabilities.
+
+For a sample use, see the zoran driver in drivers/char/zr36120_mem.c
+
+Enjoy,
+ Pauline Middelink
+
+How to start
+============
+First add bigphysarea=<number of pages to alloc> to the
+commandline of your kernel. Either do this by adding an
+append= line to your /etc/lilo/conf setup or use some
+magic marker...
+After booting the new kernel there should be a /proc/bigphysarea
+file telling your how many blocks/bytes are available.
+
+The interface description
+=========================
+The big physical area is mainly managed by two functions. The first one,
+
+caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc_pages(int count, int align, int priority)
+
+allocates 'count' pages. The pages are aligned so that there base
+address is a multiple of 'PAGE_SIZE * align'. If you don't need more
+than page alignment, set 'align' to 0 or 1. 'priority' has the same
+meaning as in kmalloc, it can be GFP_ATOMIC (for calls from interrupt
+handlers) or GFP_KERNEL (for usual calls). The base address of the
+allocated area is returned.
+
+Allocation can fail for two reasons, in both cases NULL is
+returned. First, the physical area is scattered too much or there is
+not enough memory, second it is not possible to allocate some memory
+with kmalloc for administration of the physical area (very unlikely).
+
+To free an allocated area, just call
+
+void bigphysarea_free_pages(caddr_t base)
+
+with 'base' set to the value returned by 'bigphysarea_alloc_pages'.
+
+An example how to use this functions can be found in 'module.c'.
+
+There is still the old interface introduced by M. Welsh:
+
+caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc(int size)
+void bigphysarea_free(caddr_t addr, int size)
+
+The first function allocates 'size' bytes physically continous
+memory. To free the area, bigphysarea_free with a pointer to the area
+and its size has to be called. Due to a new allocation algorithm, the
+size parameter is no longer really needed when freeing an area.
+
+In the current version it is not safe to call any of the functions
+from an interrupt handler.
diff -urN linux-2.6.10.orig/Makefile linux-2.6.10.bigphys/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.10.orig/Makefile Mon Oct 18 17:54:38 2004
+++ linux-2.6.10.bigphys/Makefile Mon Nov 15 15:34:58 2004
@@ -6,2 +6,4 @@
+EXTRAVERSION += -bigphys
+
# *DOCUMENTATION*
diff -urN linux-2.6.10.orig/arch/i386/Kconfig
linux-2.6.10.bigphys/arch/i386/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.10.orig/arch/i386/Kconfig Mon Oct 18 17:53:22 2004
+++ linux-2.6.10.bigphys/arch/i386/Kconfig Mon Nov 15 15:46:59 2004
@@ -822,6 +822,18 @@
See <file:Documentation/mtrr.txt> for more information.
+config BIGPHYS_AREA
+ bool "Big Physical Area"
+ ---help---
+ Enables kernel support for reserving large areas of physical
+ memory at boot-time for use by certain device drivers (such as
+ video framegrabbers, etc.) which require it. To use this
+ feature, boot the kernel with the boot-time option
+ 'bigphysarea=nnn' where 'nnn' is the number of pages (a page
+ is usually 4K) to reserve.
+
+ See <file:Documentation/bigphysarea.txt> for more information.
+
config EFI
bool "Boot from EFI support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
depends on ACPI
diff -urN linux-2.6.10.orig/arch/i386/defconfig
linux-2.6.10.bigphys/arch/i386/defconfig
--- linux-2.6.10.orig/arch/i386/defconfig Mon Oct 18 17:54:38 2004
+++ linux-2.6.10.bigphys/arch/i386/defconfig Mon Nov 15 15:34:58 2004
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@
# CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G is not set
# CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION is not set
CONFIG_MTRR=y
+CONFIG_BIGPHYS_AREA=y
+
# CONFIG_EFI is not set
CONFIG_IRQBALANCE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DEC_LOCK=y
diff -urN linux-2.6.10.orig/include/linux/bigphysarea.h
linux-2.6.10.bigphys/include/linux/bigphysarea.h
--- linux-2.6.10.orig/include/linux/bigphysarea.h Wed Dec 31
19:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.6.10.bigphys/include/linux/bigphysarea.h Mon Nov 15
15:45:22 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* linux/mm/bigphysarea.h, M. Welsh (mdw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
+ * Copyright (c) 1996 by Matt Welsh.
+ * Extended by Roger Butenuth (butenuth@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx), October 1997
+ * Extended for linux-2.1.121 till 2.4.0 (June 2000)
+ * by Pauline Middelink <middelink@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Extended for linux-2.6.9 (November 2004)
+ * by Nick Martin <nim@xxxxxxx>
+ * Extended for linux-2.6.10 (June 2005)
+ * by Remy Bohmer <remy.bohmer@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This is a set of routines which allow you to reserve a large (?)
+ * amount of physical memory at boot-time, which can be allocated/deallocated
+ * by drivers. This memory is intended to be used for devices such as
+ * video framegrabbers which need a lot of physical RAM (above the amount
+ * allocated by kmalloc). This is by no means efficient or recommended;
+ * to be used only in extreme circumstances.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_BIGPHYSAREA_H
+#define __LINUX_BIGPHYSAREA_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* original interface */
+extern caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc(int size);
+extern void bigphysarea_free(caddr_t addr, int size);
+
+/* new interface */
+extern caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc_pages(int count, int align, int priority);
+extern void bigphysarea_free_pages(caddr_t base);
+
+#endif // __LINUX_BIGPHYSAREA_H
diff -urN linux-2.6.10.orig/mm/Makefile linux-2.6.10.bigphys/mm/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.10.orig/mm/Makefile Mon Oct 18 17:54:37 2004
+++ linux-2.6.10.bigphys/mm/Makefile Mon Nov 15 15:34:58 2004
@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += mempolicy.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SHMEM) += shmem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM) += tiny-shmem.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BIGPHYS_AREA) += bigphysarea.o
diff -urN linux-2.6.10.orig/mm/bigphysarea.c
linux-2.6.10.bigphys/mm/bigphysarea.c
--- linux-2.6.10.orig/mm/bigphysarea.c Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.6.10.bigphys/mm/bigphysarea.c Mon Nov 15 15:49:01 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/* linux/mm/bigphysarea.c, M. Welsh (mdw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
+ * Copyright (c) 1996 by Matt Welsh.
+ * Extended by Roger Butenuth (butenuth@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx), October 1997
+ * Extended for linux-2.1.121 till 2.4.0 (June 2000)
+ * by Pauline Middelink <middelink@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Extended for linux-2.6.9 (November 2004)
+ * by Nick Martin <nim@xxxxxxx>
+ * Extended for linux-2.6.10 (June 2005)
+ * by Remy Bohmer <remy.bohmer@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This is a set of routines which allow you to reserve a large (?)
+ * amount of physical memory at boot-time, which can be allocated/deallocated
+ * by drivers. This memory is intended to be used for devices such as
+ * video framegrabbers which need a lot of physical RAM (above the amount
+ * allocated by kmalloc). This is by no means efficient or recommended;
+ * to be used only in extreme circumstances.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/bigphysarea.h>
+
+static int get_info(char* buf, char**, off_t, int);
+
+typedef struct range_struct {
+ struct range_struct *next;
+ caddr_t base; /* base of allocated block */
+ size_t size; /* size in bytes */
+} range_t;
+
+/*
+ * 0: nothing initialized
+ * 1: bigphysarea_pages initialized
+ * 2: free list initialized
+ */
+static int init_level = 0;
+static int bigphysarea_pages = 0;
+static caddr_t bigphysarea = 0;
+static range_t *free_list = NULL;
+static range_t *used_list = NULL;
+static struct resource mem_resource = { "Bigphysarea", 0, 0,
IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_BUSY };
+
+static
+int __init bigphysarea_init(void)
+{
+ if (bigphysarea_pages == 0 || bigphysarea == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* create to /proc entry for it */
+ if (!create_proc_info_entry("bigphysarea",0444,NULL,get_info)) {
+ // ohoh, no way to free the allocated memory!
+ // continue without proc support, it not fatal in itself
+// free_bootmem((unsigned
long)bigphysarea>>PAGE_SHIFT,bigphysarea_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+// bigphysarea = 0;
+// return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ init_level = 1;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bigphysarea: Allocated %d pages at 0x%p.\n",
+ bigphysarea_pages, bigphysarea);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__initcall(bigphysarea_init);
+
+/*
+ * call when 'bigphysarea=' is given on the commandline.
+ *
+ * Strangely, bootmem is still active during this call, but
+ * during the processing of the initcalls it isn't anymore!
+ * So we alloc the needed memory here instead of bigphysarea_init().
+ */
+static
+int __init bigphysarea_setup(char *str)
+{
+ int par;
+ if (get_option(&str,&par)) {
+ bigphysarea_pages = par;
+ // Alloc the memory
+ bigphysarea =
alloc_bootmem_low_pages(bigphysarea_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (!bigphysarea) {
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "bigphysarea: not enough
memory for %d pages\n",bigphysarea_pages);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ // register the resource for it
+ mem_resource.start = bigphysarea;
+ mem_resource.end = mem_resource.start +
(bigphysarea_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ request_resource(&iomem_resource, &mem_resource);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("bigphysarea=", bigphysarea_setup);
+
+/*
+ * When we have pages but don't have a freelist, put all pages in
+ * one free list entry. Return 0 on success, 1 on error.
+ */
+static
+int init2(int priority)
+{
+ if (init_level == 1) {
+ free_list = kmalloc(sizeof(range_t), priority);
+ if (free_list != NULL) {
+ free_list->next = NULL;
+ free_list->base = bigphysarea;
+ free_list->size = bigphysarea_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+ init_level = 2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allocate `count' pages from the big physical area. Pages are aligned to
+ * a multiple of `align'. `priority' has the same meaning in kmalloc, it
+ * is needed for management information.
+ * This function may not be called from an interrupt!
+ */
+caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc_pages(int count, int align, int priority)
+{
+ range_t *range, **range_ptr, *new_range, *align_range;
+ caddr_t aligned_base;
+
+ if (init_level < 2)
+ if (init2(priority))
+ return 0;
+ new_range = NULL;
+ align_range = NULL;
+
+ if (align == 0)
+ align = PAGE_SIZE;
+ else
+ align = align * PAGE_SIZE;
+ /*
+ * Search a free block which is large enough, even with alignment.
+ */
+ range_ptr = &free_list;
+ while (*range_ptr != NULL) {
+ range = *range_ptr;
+ aligned_base =
+ (caddr_t)((((unsigned long)range->base + align - 1)
/ align) * align);
+ if (aligned_base + count * PAGE_SIZE <=
+ range->base + range->size)
+ break;
+ range_ptr = &range->next;
+ }
+ if (*range_ptr == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ range = *range_ptr;
+ /*
+ * When we have to align, the pages needed for alignment can
+ * be put back to the free pool.
+ * We check here if we need a second range data structure later
+ * and allocate it now, so that we don't have to check for a
+ * failed kmalloc later.
+ */
+ if (aligned_base - range->base + count * PAGE_SIZE < range->size) {
+ new_range = kmalloc(sizeof(range_t), priority);
+ if (new_range == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (aligned_base != range->base) {
+ align_range = kmalloc(sizeof(range_t), priority);
+ if (align_range == NULL) {
+ if (new_range != NULL)
+ kfree(new_range);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ align_range->base = range->base;
+ align_range->size = aligned_base - range->base;
+ range->base = aligned_base;
+ range->size -= align_range->size;
+ align_range->next = range;
+ *range_ptr = align_range;
+ range_ptr = &align_range->next;
+ }
+ if (new_range != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Range is larger than needed, create a new list element for
+ * the used list and shrink the element in the free list.
+ */
+ new_range->base = range->base;
+ new_range->size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
+ range->base = new_range->base + new_range->size;
+ range->size = range->size - new_range->size;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Range fits perfectly, remove it from free list.
+ */
+ *range_ptr = range->next;
+ new_range = range;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Insert block into used list
+ */
+ new_range->next = used_list;
+ used_list = new_range;
+
+ return new_range->base;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bigphysarea_alloc_pages);
+
+/*
+ * Free pages allocated with `bigphysarea_alloc_pages'. `base' must be an
+ * address returned by `bigphysarea_alloc_pages'.
+ * This function my not be called from an interrupt!
+ */
+void bigphysarea_free_pages(caddr_t base)
+{
+ range_t *prev, *next, *range, **range_ptr;
+
+ /*
+ * Search the block in the used list.
+ */
+ for (range_ptr = &used_list;
+ *range_ptr != NULL;
+ range_ptr = &(*range_ptr)->next)
+ if ((*range_ptr)->base == base)
+ break;
+ if (*range_ptr == NULL) {
+ printk("bigphysarea_free_pages(0x%08x), not allocated!\n",
+ (unsigned)base);
+ return;
+ }
+ range = *range_ptr;
+ /*
+ * Remove range from the used list:
+ */
+ *range_ptr = (*range_ptr)->next;
+ /*
+ * The free-list is sorted by address, search insertion point
+ * and insert block in free list.
+ */
+ for (range_ptr = &free_list, prev = NULL;
+ *range_ptr != NULL;
+ prev = *range_ptr, range_ptr = &(*range_ptr)->next)
+ if ((*range_ptr)->base >= base)
+ break;
+ range->next = *range_ptr;
+ *range_ptr = range;
+ /*
+ * Concatenate free range with neighbors, if possible.
+ * Try for upper neighbor (next in list) first, then
+ * for lower neighbor (predecessor in list).
+ */
+ if (range->next != NULL &&
+ range->base + range->size == range->next->base) {
+ next = range->next;
+ range->size += range->next->size;
+ range->next = next->next;
+ kfree(next);
+ }
+ if (prev != NULL &&
+ prev->base + prev->size == range->base) {
+ prev->size += prev->next->size;
+ prev->next = range->next;
+ kfree(range);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bigphysarea_free_pages);
+
+caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc(int size)
+{
+ int pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ return bigphysarea_alloc_pages(pages, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bigphysarea_alloc);
+
+
+void bigphysarea_free(caddr_t addr, int size)
+{
+ (void)size;
+ bigphysarea_free_pages(addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bigphysarea_free);
+
+static
+int get_info(char *buf, char **a, off_t b, int c)
+{
+ char *p = buf;
+ range_t *ptr;
+ int free_count, free_total, free_max;
+ int used_count, used_total, used_max;
+
+ if (init_level == 1)
+ init2(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ free_count = 0;
+ free_total = 0;
+ free_max = 0;
+ for (ptr = free_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
+ free_count++;
+ free_total += ptr->size;
+ if (ptr->size > free_max)
+ free_max = ptr->size;
+ }
+
+ used_count = 0;
+ used_total = 0;
+ used_max = 0;
+ for (ptr = used_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
+ used_count++;
+ used_total += ptr->size;
+ if (ptr->size > used_max)
+ used_max = ptr->size;
+ }
+
+ if (bigphysarea_pages == 0) {
+ p += sprintf(p, "No big physical area allocated!\n");
+ return p - buf;
+ }
+
+ p += sprintf(p, "Big physical area, size %ld kB\n",
+ bigphysarea_pages * PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
+ p += sprintf(p, " free list:
used list:\n");
+ p += sprintf(p, "number of blocks: %8d %8d\n",
+ free_count, used_count);
+ p += sprintf(p, "size of largest block: %8d kB %8d kB\n",
+ free_max / 1024, used_max / 1024);
+ p += sprintf(p, "total: %8d kB %8d kB\n",
+ free_total / 1024, used_total /1024);
+
+ return p - buf;
+}
-
---------------------------------------------------------------
The 2.6.11 version
---------------------------------------------------------------
diff -urN linux-2.6.11.orig/Documentation/bigphysarea.txt
linux-2.6.11.bigphys/Documentation/bigphysarea.txt
--- linux-2.6.11.orig/Documentation/bigphysarea.txt Wed Dec 31
19:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.6.11.bigphys/Documentation/bigphysarea.txt Mon Nov 15
15:34:58 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Bigphysarea
+===========
+
+This set of functions give you the ability to allocate big
+contineous (DMAable) memory for the entire runtime of Linux.
+Big meaning here more than 128KB, the maximum allocation
+limit of kmalloc(). Due to fragmentation reasons kmalloc()
+is unable to garantee allocs of this order during a prolonged
+run of the kernel. This new pool of memory blob can be used
+during the initialization or use of soundcards of framegrabbers
+which are designed without DMA scatter-gatter capabilities.
+
+For a sample use, see the zoran driver in drivers/char/zr36120_mem.c
+
+Enjoy,
+ Pauline Middelink
+
+How to start
+============
+First add bigphysarea=<number of pages to alloc> to the
+commandline of your kernel. Either do this by adding an
+append= line to your /etc/lilo/conf setup or use some
+magic marker...
+After booting the new kernel there should be a /proc/bigphysarea
+file telling your how many blocks/bytes are available.
+
+The interface description
+=========================
+The big physical area is mainly managed by two functions. The first one,
+
+caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc_pages(int count, int align, int priority)
+
+allocates 'count' pages. The pages are aligned so that there base
+address is a multiple of 'PAGE_SIZE * align'. If you don't need more
+than page alignment, set 'align' to 0 or 1. 'priority' has the same
+meaning as in kmalloc, it can be GFP_ATOMIC (for calls from interrupt
+handlers) or GFP_KERNEL (for usual calls). The base address of the
+allocated area is returned.
+
+Allocation can fail for two reasons, in both cases NULL is
+returned. First, the physical area is scattered too much or there is
+not enough memory, second it is not possible to allocate some memory
+with kmalloc for administration of the physical area (very unlikely).
+
+To free an allocated area, just call
+
+void bigphysarea_free_pages(caddr_t base)
+
+with 'base' set to the value returned by 'bigphysarea_alloc_pages'.
+
+An example how to use this functions can be found in 'module.c'.
+
+There is still the old interface introduced by M. Welsh:
+
+caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc(int size)
+void bigphysarea_free(caddr_t addr, int size)
+
+The first function allocates 'size' bytes physically continous
+memory. To free the area, bigphysarea_free with a pointer to the area
+and its size has to be called. Due to a new allocation algorithm, the
+size parameter is no longer really needed when freeing an area.
+
+In the current version it is not safe to call any of the functions
+from an interrupt handler.
diff -urN linux-2.6.11.orig/Makefile linux-2.6.11.bigphys/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.11.orig/Makefile Mon Oct 18 17:54:38 2004
+++ linux-2.6.11.bigphys/Makefile Mon Nov 15 15:34:58 2004
@@ -6,2 +6,4 @@
+EXTRAVERSION += -bigphys
+
# *DOCUMENTATION*
diff -urN linux-2.6.11.orig/arch/i386/Kconfig
linux-2.6.11.bigphys/arch/i386/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.11.orig/arch/i386/Kconfig Mon Oct 18 17:53:22 2004
+++ linux-2.6.11.bigphys/arch/i386/Kconfig Mon Nov 15 15:46:59 2004
@@ -837,6 +837,18 @@
See <file:Documentation/mtrr.txt> for more information.
+config BIGPHYS_AREA
+ bool "Big Physical Area"
+ ---help---
+ Enables kernel support for reserving large areas of physical
+ memory at boot-time for use by certain device drivers (such as
+ video framegrabbers, etc.) which require it. To use this
+ feature, boot the kernel with the boot-time option
+ 'bigphysarea=nnn' where 'nnn' is the number of pages (a page
+ is usually 4K) to reserve.
+
+ See <file:Documentation/bigphysarea.txt> for more information.
+
config EFI
bool "Boot from EFI support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
depends on ACPI
diff -urN linux-2.6.11.orig/arch/i386/defconfig
linux-2.6.11.bigphys/arch/i386/defconfig
--- linux-2.6.11.orig/arch/i386/defconfig Mon Oct 18 17:54:38 2004
+++ linux-2.6.11.bigphys/arch/i386/defconfig Mon Nov 15 15:34:58 2004
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@
# CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G is not set
# CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION is not set
CONFIG_MTRR=y
+CONFIG_BIGPHYS_AREA=y
+
# CONFIG_EFI is not set
CONFIG_IRQBALANCE=y
CONFIG_HAVE_DEC_LOCK=y
diff -urN linux-2.6.11.orig/include/linux/bigphysarea.h
linux-2.6.11.bigphys/include/linux/bigphysarea.h
--- linux-2.6.11.orig/include/linux/bigphysarea.h Wed Dec 31
19:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.6.11.bigphys/include/linux/bigphysarea.h Mon Nov 15
15:45:22 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/* linux/mm/bigphysarea.h, M. Welsh (mdw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
+ * Copyright (c) 1996 by Matt Welsh.
+ * Extended by Roger Butenuth (butenuth@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx), October 1997
+ * Extended for linux-2.1.121 till 2.4.0 (June 2000)
+ * by Pauline Middelink <middelink@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Extended for linux-2.6.9 (November 2004)
+ * by Nick Martin <nim@xxxxxxx>
+ * Extended for linux-2.6.11 (June 2005)
+ * by Remy Bohmer <remy.bohmer@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This is a set of routines which allow you to reserve a large (?)
+ * amount of physical memory at boot-time, which can be allocated/deallocated
+ * by drivers. This memory is intended to be used for devices such as
+ * video framegrabbers which need a lot of physical RAM (above the amount
+ * allocated by kmalloc). This is by no means efficient or recommended;
+ * to be used only in extreme circumstances.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef __LINUX_BIGPHYSAREA_H
+#define __LINUX_BIGPHYSAREA_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* original interface */
+extern caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc(int size);
+extern void bigphysarea_free(caddr_t addr, int size);
+
+/* new interface */
+extern caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc_pages(int count, int align, int priority);
+extern void bigphysarea_free_pages(caddr_t base);
+
+#endif // __LINUX_BIGPHYSAREA_H
diff -urN linux-2.6.11.orig/mm/Makefile linux-2.6.11.bigphys/mm/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.11.orig/mm/Makefile Mon Oct 18 17:54:37 2004
+++ linux-2.6.11.bigphys/mm/Makefile Mon Nov 15 15:34:58 2004
@@ -17,4 +17,5 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA) += mempolicy.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SHMEM) += shmem.o
obj-$(CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM) += tiny-shmem.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BIGPHYS_AREA) += bigphysarea.o
diff -urN linux-2.6.11.orig/mm/bigphysarea.c
linux-2.6.11.bigphys/mm/bigphysarea.c
--- linux-2.6.11.orig/mm/bigphysarea.c Wed Dec 31 19:00:00 1969
+++ linux-2.6.11.bigphys/mm/bigphysarea.c Mon Nov 15 15:49:01 2004
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/* linux/mm/bigphysarea.c, M. Welsh (mdw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
+ * Copyright (c) 1996 by Matt Welsh.
+ * Extended by Roger Butenuth (butenuth@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx), October 1997
+ * Extended for linux-2.1.121 till 2.4.0 (June 2000)
+ * by Pauline Middelink <middelink@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Extended for linux-2.6.9 (November 2004)
+ * by Nick Martin <nim@xxxxxxx>
+ * Extended for linux-2.6.11 (June 2005)
+ * by Remy Bohmer <remy.bohmer@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This is a set of routines which allow you to reserve a large (?)
+ * amount of physical memory at boot-time, which can be allocated/deallocated
+ * by drivers. This memory is intended to be used for devices such as
+ * video framegrabbers which need a lot of physical RAM (above the amount
+ * allocated by kmalloc). This is by no means efficient or recommended;
+ * to be used only in extreme circumstances.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/bootmem.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/bigphysarea.h>
+
+static int get_info(char* buf, char**, off_t, int);
+
+typedef struct range_struct {
+ struct range_struct *next;
+ caddr_t base; /* base of allocated block */
+ size_t size; /* size in bytes */
+} range_t;
+
+/*
+ * 0: nothing initialized
+ * 1: bigphysarea_pages initialized
+ * 2: free list initialized
+ */
+static int init_level = 0;
+static int bigphysarea_pages = 0;
+static caddr_t bigphysarea = 0;
+static range_t *free_list = NULL;
+static range_t *used_list = NULL;
+static struct resource mem_resource = { "Bigphysarea", 0, 0,
IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_BUSY };
+
+static
+int __init bigphysarea_init(void)
+{
+ if (bigphysarea_pages == 0 || bigphysarea == 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* create to /proc entry for it */
+ if (!create_proc_info_entry("bigphysarea",0444,NULL,get_info)) {
+ // ohoh, no way to free the allocated memory!
+ // continue without proc support, it not fatal in itself
+// free_bootmem((unsigned
long)bigphysarea>>PAGE_SHIFT,bigphysarea_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+// bigphysarea = 0;
+// return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ init_level = 1;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bigphysarea: Allocated %d pages at 0x%p.\n",
+ bigphysarea_pages, bigphysarea);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__initcall(bigphysarea_init);
+
+/*
+ * call when 'bigphysarea=' is given on the commandline.
+ *
+ * Strangely, bootmem is still active during this call, but
+ * during the processing of the initcalls it isn't anymore!
+ * So we alloc the needed memory here instead of bigphysarea_init().
+ */
+static
+int __init bigphysarea_setup(char *str)
+{
+ int par;
+ if (get_option(&str,&par)) {
+ bigphysarea_pages = par;
+ // Alloc the memory
+ bigphysarea =
alloc_bootmem_low_pages(bigphysarea_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ if (!bigphysarea) {
+ printk(KERN_CRIT "bigphysarea: not enough
memory for %d pages\n",bigphysarea_pages);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ // register the resource for it
+ mem_resource.start = bigphysarea;
+ mem_resource.end = mem_resource.start +
(bigphysarea_pages<<PAGE_SHIFT);
+ request_resource(&iomem_resource, &mem_resource);
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+__setup("bigphysarea=", bigphysarea_setup);
+
+/*
+ * When we have pages but don't have a freelist, put all pages in
+ * one free list entry. Return 0 on success, 1 on error.
+ */
+static
+int init2(int priority)
+{
+ if (init_level == 1) {
+ free_list = kmalloc(sizeof(range_t), priority);
+ if (free_list != NULL) {
+ free_list->next = NULL;
+ free_list->base = bigphysarea;
+ free_list->size = bigphysarea_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
+ init_level = 2;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allocate `count' pages from the big physical area. Pages are aligned to
+ * a multiple of `align'. `priority' has the same meaning in kmalloc, it
+ * is needed for management information.
+ * This function may not be called from an interrupt!
+ */
+caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc_pages(int count, int align, int priority)
+{
+ range_t *range, **range_ptr, *new_range, *align_range;
+ caddr_t aligned_base;
+
+ if (init_level < 2)
+ if (init2(priority))
+ return 0;
+ new_range = NULL;
+ align_range = NULL;
+
+ if (align == 0)
+ align = PAGE_SIZE;
+ else
+ align = align * PAGE_SIZE;
+ /*
+ * Search a free block which is large enough, even with alignment.
+ */
+ range_ptr = &free_list;
+ while (*range_ptr != NULL) {
+ range = *range_ptr;
+ aligned_base =
+ (caddr_t)((((unsigned long)range->base + align - 1)
/ align) * align);
+ if (aligned_base + count * PAGE_SIZE <=
+ range->base + range->size)
+ break;
+ range_ptr = &range->next;
+ }
+ if (*range_ptr == NULL)
+ return 0;
+ range = *range_ptr;
+ /*
+ * When we have to align, the pages needed for alignment can
+ * be put back to the free pool.
+ * We check here if we need a second range data structure later
+ * and allocate it now, so that we don't have to check for a
+ * failed kmalloc later.
+ */
+ if (aligned_base - range->base + count * PAGE_SIZE < range->size) {
+ new_range = kmalloc(sizeof(range_t), priority);
+ if (new_range == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (aligned_base != range->base) {
+ align_range = kmalloc(sizeof(range_t), priority);
+ if (align_range == NULL) {
+ if (new_range != NULL)
+ kfree(new_range);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ align_range->base = range->base;
+ align_range->size = aligned_base - range->base;
+ range->base = aligned_base;
+ range->size -= align_range->size;
+ align_range->next = range;
+ *range_ptr = align_range;
+ range_ptr = &align_range->next;
+ }
+ if (new_range != NULL) {
+ /*
+ * Range is larger than needed, create a new list element for
+ * the used list and shrink the element in the free list.
+ */
+ new_range->base = range->base;
+ new_range->size = count * PAGE_SIZE;
+ range->base = new_range->base + new_range->size;
+ range->size = range->size - new_range->size;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Range fits perfectly, remove it from free list.
+ */
+ *range_ptr = range->next;
+ new_range = range;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Insert block into used list
+ */
+ new_range->next = used_list;
+ used_list = new_range;
+
+ return new_range->base;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bigphysarea_alloc_pages);
+
+/*
+ * Free pages allocated with `bigphysarea_alloc_pages'. `base' must be an
+ * address returned by `bigphysarea_alloc_pages'.
+ * This function my not be called from an interrupt!
+ */
+void bigphysarea_free_pages(caddr_t base)
+{
+ range_t *prev, *next, *range, **range_ptr;
+
+ /*
+ * Search the block in the used list.
+ */
+ for (range_ptr = &used_list;
+ *range_ptr != NULL;
+ range_ptr = &(*range_ptr)->next)
+ if ((*range_ptr)->base == base)
+ break;
+ if (*range_ptr == NULL) {
+ printk("bigphysarea_free_pages(0x%08x), not allocated!\n",
+ (unsigned)base);
+ return;
+ }
+ range = *range_ptr;
+ /*
+ * Remove range from the used list:
+ */
+ *range_ptr = (*range_ptr)->next;
+ /*
+ * The free-list is sorted by address, search insertion point
+ * and insert block in free list.
+ */
+ for (range_ptr = &free_list, prev = NULL;
+ *range_ptr != NULL;
+ prev = *range_ptr, range_ptr = &(*range_ptr)->next)
+ if ((*range_ptr)->base >= base)
+ break;
+ range->next = *range_ptr;
+ *range_ptr = range;
+ /*
+ * Concatenate free range with neighbors, if possible.
+ * Try for upper neighbor (next in list) first, then
+ * for lower neighbor (predecessor in list).
+ */
+ if (range->next != NULL &&
+ range->base + range->size == range->next->base) {
+ next = range->next;
+ range->size += range->next->size;
+ range->next = next->next;
+ kfree(next);
+ }
+ if (prev != NULL &&
+ prev->base + prev->size == range->base) {
+ prev->size += prev->next->size;
+ prev->next = range->next;
+ kfree(range);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bigphysarea_free_pages);
+
+caddr_t bigphysarea_alloc(int size)
+{
+ int pages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ return bigphysarea_alloc_pages(pages, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bigphysarea_alloc);
+
+
+void bigphysarea_free(caddr_t addr, int size)
+{
+ (void)size;
+ bigphysarea_free_pages(addr);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bigphysarea_free);
+
+static
+int get_info(char *buf, char **a, off_t b, int c)
+{
+ char *p = buf;
+ range_t *ptr;
+ int free_count, free_total, free_max;
+ int used_count, used_total, used_max;
+
+ if (init_level == 1)
+ init2(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ free_count = 0;
+ free_total = 0;
+ free_max = 0;
+ for (ptr = free_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
+ free_count++;
+ free_total += ptr->size;
+ if (ptr->size > free_max)
+ free_max = ptr->size;
+ }
+
+ used_count = 0;
+ used_total = 0;
+ used_max = 0;
+ for (ptr = used_list; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next) {
+ used_count++;
+ used_total += ptr->size;
+ if (ptr->size > used_max)
+ used_max = ptr->size;
+ }
+
+ if (bigphysarea_pages == 0) {
+ p += sprintf(p, "No big physical area allocated!\n");
+ return p - buf;
+ }
+
+ p += sprintf(p, "Big physical area, size %ld kB\n",
+ bigphysarea_pages * PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
+ p += sprintf(p, " free list:
used list:\n");
+ p += sprintf(p, "number of blocks: %8d %8d\n",
+ free_count, used_count);
+ p += sprintf(p, "size of largest block: %8d kB %8d kB\n",
+ free_max / 1024, used_max / 1024);
+ p += sprintf(p, "total: %8d kB %8d kB\n",
+ free_total / 1024, used_total /1024);
+
+ return p - buf;
+}
-
---------------------------------------------------------------
The End
---------------------------------------------------------------
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