Re: why swap at all?
From: Kyle Moffett
Date: Wed May 26 2004 - 18:33:34 EST
On May 26, 2004, at 12:58, John Bradford wrote:
A lot of people feel subjectively that swap makes a system slow.
There's
anecdotal evidence that swap does horrible things or "must be badly
broken
because the machine gets slow" on almost every operating system that
supports swapping. In most cases, it's just a case where the real
working
set has exceeded physical memory, and in that case, swap is just
doing what
it's supposed to be doing.
It's true that physical RAM or swap, over and above the minimum needed
for
the working set is usually beneficial. However where there is
physical RAM
which will never be touched during normal usage, adding swap will not
be
beneficial.
If your RAM happens to be large enough to contain not only everything
on disk
you ever want to even read *and* all the space you need for
calculations, then
you have nothing to gain from using swap. On the other hand, if you
are say,
grepping through a kernel source tree, the first time it is read from
disk, but after
that it is stored in cache in your RAM. If you have swap, anonymous
pages of
RAM that are not in use can be paged out while you do your grepping,
even if
you are grepping through a 900MB+ dataset and only have 1GB RAM. Swap
allows non-filesystem-backed pages to be pushed to disk for some
filesystem
backed pages to be loaded and used.
Cheers,
Kyle Moffett
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