Re: CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP revisited
From: P
Date: Thu Nov 06 2003 - 10:33:09 EST
Gianni Tedesco wrote:
On Thu, 2003-11-06 at 15:13, Oliver Dain wrote:
It seems to me that it can't loop in user mode forever. There is no way to
get data into user mode (the ring buffer) witout going through the kernel.
My understanding is that the NIC doesn't transfer directly to the user mode
ring buffer, but rather to a different DMA buffer. The kernel must copy it
from the DMA buffer to the ring buffer. Thus once the user mode app has
processed all the data in the ring buffer the kenel _must_ get involved to
get more data to user space. Currently the data gets there because the NIC
produces an interrupt for each packet (or for every few packets) and when the
kernel handles these the data is copied to user space. Then, as you point
out, the cost of the RETI can't be avoided.
yes, in interrupt context. My point is that that *task* will never go in
to kernel mode, it will always be running in user mode.
In my experience (PIII 1.2GHz, i815, e100, NAPI), user mode
would read at most 7 packets at a time, even when artificial
busy loops insterted. The max packet rate acheived was
around 120Kpps, but that was limited at the driver level.
Most of the CPU was consumed while doing this (measured with
cyclesoak, especially required since NAPI was used).
Pádraig.
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